Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis

Objective: To assess the long-term effects of cyclic infusion of iloprost, a derivative of prostacyclin, on Raynaud’s phenomenon- related symptoms and ischemic ulcers in patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected parameters in 59 consecutive...

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Main Authors: A. Grottolo, A. Frigè, E. Danieli, M. Rossi, M. Scarsi, A. Zambruni, P. Airò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2011-09-01
Series:Reumatismo
Online Access:http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/374
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author A. Grottolo
A. Frigè
E. Danieli
M. Rossi
M. Scarsi
A. Zambruni
P. Airò
author_facet A. Grottolo
A. Frigè
E. Danieli
M. Rossi
M. Scarsi
A. Zambruni
P. Airò
author_sort A. Grottolo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the long-term effects of cyclic infusion of iloprost, a derivative of prostacyclin, on Raynaud’s phenomenon- related symptoms and ischemic ulcers in patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected parameters in 59 consecutive SSc patients, followed at one institution, who were treated for a median time of 52 months with iloprost for severe Raynaud’s phenomenon and ischemic ulcers. Results: Among the 50 patients with ischemic ulcers at the start of therapy, 35 (70%) did not show lesions at the last observation. Despite therapy, four patients underwent amputations (two of forefoot, two of finger distal phalanges). Compared to the pre-treatment point, we observed: decrease of the Raynaud’s phenomenon VAS (p<0.001), and, in patients with diffuse cutaneous involvement, of the modified Rodnan skin thickness score (p=0.002). The Health Assessment Questionnaire was not significantly improved. Conclusion: Treatment with cyclic iloprost can control Raynaud’s phenomenon-related symptoms and ischemic ulcers in the large majority of patients with SSc. However, a disease-modifying effect of this therapy could not be demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-f358a7394f54442bb72fa67a7cc258e22022-12-21T22:51:05ZengPAGEPress PublicationsReumatismo0048-74492240-26832011-09-0160211411910.4081/reumatismo.2008.114Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosisA. GrottoloA. FrigèE. DanieliM. RossiM. ScarsiA. ZambruniP. AiròObjective: To assess the long-term effects of cyclic infusion of iloprost, a derivative of prostacyclin, on Raynaud’s phenomenon- related symptoms and ischemic ulcers in patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected parameters in 59 consecutive SSc patients, followed at one institution, who were treated for a median time of 52 months with iloprost for severe Raynaud’s phenomenon and ischemic ulcers. Results: Among the 50 patients with ischemic ulcers at the start of therapy, 35 (70%) did not show lesions at the last observation. Despite therapy, four patients underwent amputations (two of forefoot, two of finger distal phalanges). Compared to the pre-treatment point, we observed: decrease of the Raynaud’s phenomenon VAS (p<0.001), and, in patients with diffuse cutaneous involvement, of the modified Rodnan skin thickness score (p=0.002). The Health Assessment Questionnaire was not significantly improved. Conclusion: Treatment with cyclic iloprost can control Raynaud’s phenomenon-related symptoms and ischemic ulcers in the large majority of patients with SSc. However, a disease-modifying effect of this therapy could not be demonstrated.http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/374
spellingShingle A. Grottolo
A. Frigè
E. Danieli
M. Rossi
M. Scarsi
A. Zambruni
P. Airò
Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
Reumatismo
title Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
title_full Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
title_fullStr Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
title_short Long-term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
title_sort long term effects of cyclic therapy with iloprost in systemic sclerosis
url http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/374
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