Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers

Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers were used to study the genetic diversity of 18 spring growth type landraces from Iran and selected 9 cultivars grown in Iran out of 15 ISSR primers .11 primers were found to have enough polymorphism and they were used for assessment. These primers are comp...

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Main Authors: Omid SOFALIAN, Nader CHAPARZADEH, Meysam DOLATI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2009-11-01
Series:Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Online Access:http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/3086
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author Omid SOFALIAN
Nader CHAPARZADEH
Meysam DOLATI
author_facet Omid SOFALIAN
Nader CHAPARZADEH
Meysam DOLATI
author_sort Omid SOFALIAN
collection DOAJ
description Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers were used to study the genetic diversity of 18 spring growth type landraces from Iran and selected 9 cultivars grown in Iran out of 15 ISSR primers .11 primers were found to have enough polymorphism and they were used for assessment. These primers are composed of di, tetra and penta-nucleotide sequences. From a total of 108 DNA fragments produced, 78 (72.22%) fragments were polymorphic. The UPGMA clustering algorithm classified the varieties into three major groups .Majority of landraces located in each group were originated from common locations. The results revealed that ISSR markers could be efficiently used to evaluate genetic variation in the wheat germplasm. Genetic similarity and dissimilarities among genotypes will be useful for genetic differentiation of wheat accessions, selection strategies and genetic development of crop plants.
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spelling doaj.art-f359e738867247c0a5582b3949138d6e2022-12-21T21:29:19ZengAcademicPresNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca0255-965X1842-43092009-11-0137225225610.15835/nbha37230863856Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR MarkersOmid SOFALIAN0Nader CHAPARZADEH1Meysam DOLATI2Department of Plant Breeding University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 179Azarbaijan University of Tarbiat Moallem, Department of Biology, TabrizDepartment of Agronomy Zabol University, SistanInter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers were used to study the genetic diversity of 18 spring growth type landraces from Iran and selected 9 cultivars grown in Iran out of 15 ISSR primers .11 primers were found to have enough polymorphism and they were used for assessment. These primers are composed of di, tetra and penta-nucleotide sequences. From a total of 108 DNA fragments produced, 78 (72.22%) fragments were polymorphic. The UPGMA clustering algorithm classified the varieties into three major groups .Majority of landraces located in each group were originated from common locations. The results revealed that ISSR markers could be efficiently used to evaluate genetic variation in the wheat germplasm. Genetic similarity and dissimilarities among genotypes will be useful for genetic differentiation of wheat accessions, selection strategies and genetic development of crop plants.http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/3086
spellingShingle Omid SOFALIAN
Nader CHAPARZADEH
Meysam DOLATI
Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
title Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
title_full Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
title_short Genetic Diversity in Spring Wheat Landraces from Northwest of Iran Assessed by ISSR Markers
title_sort genetic diversity in spring wheat landraces from northwest of iran assessed by issr markers
url http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/3086
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