Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders
Abstract Background Periodontitis (PD) may affect temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and TMD may influence PD in previous observational studies. Nevertheless, these studies were prone to confounders and reverse causation, leading to incorrect conclusions about causality and direction of associa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Arthritis Research & Therapy |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03129-0 |
| _version_ | 1797451928392695808 |
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| author | Shaotai Wang Huan Jiang Huichuan Qi Danfeng Luo Tianyuan Qiu Min Hu |
| author_facet | Shaotai Wang Huan Jiang Huichuan Qi Danfeng Luo Tianyuan Qiu Min Hu |
| author_sort | Shaotai Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Periodontitis (PD) may affect temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and TMD may influence PD in previous observational studies. Nevertheless, these studies were prone to confounders and reverse causation, leading to incorrect conclusions about causality and direction of association. This research investigates the associations between PD and TMD employing bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Methods Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to PD (p < 5 × 10−6) were selected from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) from the Gene-Lifestyle Interaction in the Dental Endpoints (GLIDE) consortium, and related these to SNPs from FinnGen and UK Biobank (UKB) consortia, and vice versa. We implemented the standard inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median (WM), MR-Egger regression, and MR-PRESSO methods to estimate the potential causality between PD and TMD. Sensitive tests were conducted using robust MR methods. Results from FinnGen and UKB were combined using the fixed model. Results PD did not appear to causally affect TMD. Additionally, the reverse MR analysis did not reveal a significant causal effect of TMD on PD. The results of other MR methods were similar to those of the IVW method. Sensitivity analyses addressed no potential pleiotropy in MR estimations. Results from the meta-analysis were consistent with the above-mentioned consequences. Conclusion This research does not support a causal relationship between PD and TMD. PD does not appear to worsen TMD directly, and vice versa. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:01:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f35bcd42c8df442ebf7e238eec7014bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1478-6362 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:01:32Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arthritis Research & Therapy |
| spelling | doaj.art-f35bcd42c8df442ebf7e238eec7014bb2023-11-26T13:54:49ZengBMCArthritis Research & Therapy1478-63622023-08-012511610.1186/s13075-023-03129-0Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disordersShaotai Wang0Huan Jiang1Huichuan Qi2Danfeng Luo3Tianyuan Qiu4Min Hu5Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityAbstract Background Periodontitis (PD) may affect temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and TMD may influence PD in previous observational studies. Nevertheless, these studies were prone to confounders and reverse causation, leading to incorrect conclusions about causality and direction of association. This research investigates the associations between PD and TMD employing bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Methods Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to PD (p < 5 × 10−6) were selected from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) from the Gene-Lifestyle Interaction in the Dental Endpoints (GLIDE) consortium, and related these to SNPs from FinnGen and UK Biobank (UKB) consortia, and vice versa. We implemented the standard inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median (WM), MR-Egger regression, and MR-PRESSO methods to estimate the potential causality between PD and TMD. Sensitive tests were conducted using robust MR methods. Results from FinnGen and UKB were combined using the fixed model. Results PD did not appear to causally affect TMD. Additionally, the reverse MR analysis did not reveal a significant causal effect of TMD on PD. The results of other MR methods were similar to those of the IVW method. Sensitivity analyses addressed no potential pleiotropy in MR estimations. Results from the meta-analysis were consistent with the above-mentioned consequences. Conclusion This research does not support a causal relationship between PD and TMD. PD does not appear to worsen TMD directly, and vice versa.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03129-0PeriodontitisTemporomandibular joint disordersMendelian randomization |
| spellingShingle | Shaotai Wang Huan Jiang Huichuan Qi Danfeng Luo Tianyuan Qiu Min Hu Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders Arthritis Research & Therapy Periodontitis Temporomandibular joint disorders Mendelian randomization |
| title | Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| title_full | Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| title_fullStr | Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| title_short | Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| title_sort | association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders |
| topic | Periodontitis Temporomandibular joint disorders Mendelian randomization |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03129-0 |
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