Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer

Trifluridine (FTD) is an effective drug for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying FTD resistance has not been elucidated. This study aimed to explore mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with FTD resistance in CRC. The analyzed data were downloaded from th...

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Main Authors: Qiqi Zhang, Zhan Wang, Zhenghua Zhang, Lifei Zhu, Xijing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:All Life
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2080280
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author Qiqi Zhang
Zhan Wang
Zhenghua Zhang
Lifei Zhu
Xijing Yang
author_facet Qiqi Zhang
Zhan Wang
Zhenghua Zhang
Lifei Zhu
Xijing Yang
author_sort Qiqi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Trifluridine (FTD) is an effective drug for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying FTD resistance has not been elucidated. This study aimed to explore mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with FTD resistance in CRC. The analyzed data were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed- mRNAs (DEGs) and miRNAs (DEMs) between FTD-resistant and parental cell lines were screened. Next, the DEGs-related miRNAs were predicted and then DEGs-DEMs network was constructed, followed by functional enrichment analysis and protein–protein interaction (PPI) analysis. Meanwhile, the gene–drug interactions were identified. Finally, the prognostic significance of key genes was evaluated using survival analysis. A total of 23 DEMs and 928 DEGs were screened between FTD-resistant and CRC parental cells. The DEMs-DEGs network revealed that miRNAs such as hsa-miR-3714 and hsa-miR-3678-3p with higher degrees, and PPI network indicated that genes like HDAC5, ETV6, CCNF, SREBF1, and LDLR might be recognized as hub genes. Moreover, we observed that CCNF, HDAC5, ETV6, and SREBF1 were associated with the overall survival or disease-free survival of patients with CRC. These findings might provide an insight into potential therapeutic targets and druggable genes for FTD-resistant in patients with CRC.
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spelling doaj.art-f35d29bf33664e6e95a3395d0e2a22bf2024-03-28T09:48:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072022-12-0115163664810.1080/26895293.2022.20802802080280Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancerQiqi Zhang0Zhan Wang1Zhenghua Zhang2Lifei Zhu3Xijing Yang4Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityChangzheng HospitalHuashan Hospital Fudan University Jing’An BranchShanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People’s HospitalThe Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalTrifluridine (FTD) is an effective drug for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying FTD resistance has not been elucidated. This study aimed to explore mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with FTD resistance in CRC. The analyzed data were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed- mRNAs (DEGs) and miRNAs (DEMs) between FTD-resistant and parental cell lines were screened. Next, the DEGs-related miRNAs were predicted and then DEGs-DEMs network was constructed, followed by functional enrichment analysis and protein–protein interaction (PPI) analysis. Meanwhile, the gene–drug interactions were identified. Finally, the prognostic significance of key genes was evaluated using survival analysis. A total of 23 DEMs and 928 DEGs were screened between FTD-resistant and CRC parental cells. The DEMs-DEGs network revealed that miRNAs such as hsa-miR-3714 and hsa-miR-3678-3p with higher degrees, and PPI network indicated that genes like HDAC5, ETV6, CCNF, SREBF1, and LDLR might be recognized as hub genes. Moreover, we observed that CCNF, HDAC5, ETV6, and SREBF1 were associated with the overall survival or disease-free survival of patients with CRC. These findings might provide an insight into potential therapeutic targets and druggable genes for FTD-resistant in patients with CRC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2080280colorectal cancertrifluridine resistancedegsmirnakegg pathwaysgene–drug interactions
spellingShingle Qiqi Zhang
Zhan Wang
Zhenghua Zhang
Lifei Zhu
Xijing Yang
Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
All Life
colorectal cancer
trifluridine resistance
degs
mirna
kegg pathways
gene–drug interactions
title Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
title_full Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
title_short Analysis of microarray-identified genes and MicroRNAs associated with Trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
title_sort analysis of microarray identified genes and micrornas associated with trifluridine resistance in colorectal cancer
topic colorectal cancer
trifluridine resistance
degs
mirna
kegg pathways
gene–drug interactions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2080280
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AT zhanwang analysisofmicroarrayidentifiedgenesandmicrornasassociatedwithtrifluridineresistanceincolorectalcancer
AT zhenghuazhang analysisofmicroarrayidentifiedgenesandmicrornasassociatedwithtrifluridineresistanceincolorectalcancer
AT lifeizhu analysisofmicroarrayidentifiedgenesandmicrornasassociatedwithtrifluridineresistanceincolorectalcancer
AT xijingyang analysisofmicroarrayidentifiedgenesandmicrornasassociatedwithtrifluridineresistanceincolorectalcancer