An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems

A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method based on improved mayfly algorithm (IMA) with shading detection is proposed to realize the global MPPT with multiple-peak P-V characteristic curve under partial shading condition (PSC) and rapid MPPT with single-peak P-V characteristic curve under uniform...

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Main Authors: Hengshan Xu, Mingyang Zhao, Fei Xue, Xujun Zhang, Leijie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258296/
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author Hengshan Xu
Mingyang Zhao
Fei Xue
Xujun Zhang
Leijie Sun
author_facet Hengshan Xu
Mingyang Zhao
Fei Xue
Xujun Zhang
Leijie Sun
author_sort Hengshan Xu
collection DOAJ
description A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method based on improved mayfly algorithm (IMA) with shading detection is proposed to realize the global MPPT with multiple-peak P-V characteristic curve under partial shading condition (PSC) and rapid MPPT with single-peak P-V characteristic curve under uniform irradiance condition (UIC) for photovoltaic array in this paper. Firstly, the characteristic of current-voltage curve in the ideal current source region for photovoltaic array is analyzed, and a shading detection strategy is proposed to monitor the shading condition of photovoltaic array to identify the multi-peak and single-peak on P-V curve. Secondly, the IMA with the elimination strategy is proposed to realize multi-peak MPPT. Meanwhile, the IMA with the bisection searching strategy is utilized to realize quick single-peak MPPT. Finally, simulation and experiment are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed IMA MPPT method, and the results show that the IMA MPPT method can not only identify multi-peak and single-peak effectively, but also improve the tracking efficiency and accuracy in single-peak and multi-peak MPPT scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-f35e61a1e76142e8ae774e9879aa683b2023-10-12T23:00:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111082711083610.1109/ACCESS.2023.331812910258296An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic SystemsHengshan Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-006XMingyang Zhao1Fei Xue2Xujun Zhang3Leijie Sun4College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Lanzhou, ChinaXJ Group Corporation, Xuchang, ChinaA maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method based on improved mayfly algorithm (IMA) with shading detection is proposed to realize the global MPPT with multiple-peak P-V characteristic curve under partial shading condition (PSC) and rapid MPPT with single-peak P-V characteristic curve under uniform irradiance condition (UIC) for photovoltaic array in this paper. Firstly, the characteristic of current-voltage curve in the ideal current source region for photovoltaic array is analyzed, and a shading detection strategy is proposed to monitor the shading condition of photovoltaic array to identify the multi-peak and single-peak on P-V curve. Secondly, the IMA with the elimination strategy is proposed to realize multi-peak MPPT. Meanwhile, the IMA with the bisection searching strategy is utilized to realize quick single-peak MPPT. Finally, simulation and experiment are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed IMA MPPT method, and the results show that the IMA MPPT method can not only identify multi-peak and single-peak effectively, but also improve the tracking efficiency and accuracy in single-peak and multi-peak MPPT scenarios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258296/Maximum power point trackingshading detectionmayfly algorithmpartial shading condition
spellingShingle Hengshan Xu
Mingyang Zhao
Fei Xue
Xujun Zhang
Leijie Sun
An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
IEEE Access
Maximum power point tracking
shading detection
mayfly algorithm
partial shading condition
title An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
title_full An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
title_short An Improved Mayfly Algorithm With Shading Detection for MPPT of Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort improved mayfly algorithm with shading detection for mppt of photovoltaic systems
topic Maximum power point tracking
shading detection
mayfly algorithm
partial shading condition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10258296/
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