Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity

Abstract General relativity (GR) characterizes gravity as a geometric properly exhibited as curvature on spacetime. Teleparallelism describes gravity through torsional properties, and can reproduce GR at the level of equations. Similar to f(R) gravity, on taking a generalization, f(T) gravity can pr...

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Main Author: Jackson Levi Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-12-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5460-y
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author Jackson Levi Said
author_facet Jackson Levi Said
author_sort Jackson Levi Said
collection DOAJ
description Abstract General relativity (GR) characterizes gravity as a geometric properly exhibited as curvature on spacetime. Teleparallelism describes gravity through torsional properties, and can reproduce GR at the level of equations. Similar to f(R) gravity, on taking a generalization, f(T) gravity can produce various modifications its gravitational mechanism. The resulting field equations are inherently distinct to f(R) gravity in that they are second order. In the present work, f(T) gravity is examined in the cosmological context with a number of solutions reconstructed by means of an auxiliary scalar field. To do this, various forms of the Hubble parameter are considered with an f(T) Lagrangian emerging for each instance. In addition, the inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) is investigated with a particular Hubble parameter model used to show how this can be used to reconstruct the f(T) Lagrangian. Observationally, the auxiliary scalar field and the exotic terms in the FRW field equations give the same results, meaning that the variation in the Hubble parameter may be interpreted as the need to reformulate gravity in some way, as in f(T) gravity.
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spelling doaj.art-f3609bfced8a4504b1d0f5579e2ab3c32022-12-22T03:12:50ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522017-12-0177121810.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5460-yReconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravityJackson Levi Said0Institute of Space Sciences and Astronomy, University of MaltaAbstract General relativity (GR) characterizes gravity as a geometric properly exhibited as curvature on spacetime. Teleparallelism describes gravity through torsional properties, and can reproduce GR at the level of equations. Similar to f(R) gravity, on taking a generalization, f(T) gravity can produce various modifications its gravitational mechanism. The resulting field equations are inherently distinct to f(R) gravity in that they are second order. In the present work, f(T) gravity is examined in the cosmological context with a number of solutions reconstructed by means of an auxiliary scalar field. To do this, various forms of the Hubble parameter are considered with an f(T) Lagrangian emerging for each instance. In addition, the inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) is investigated with a particular Hubble parameter model used to show how this can be used to reconstruct the f(T) Lagrangian. Observationally, the auxiliary scalar field and the exotic terms in the FRW field equations give the same results, meaning that the variation in the Hubble parameter may be interpreted as the need to reformulate gravity in some way, as in f(T) gravity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5460-y
spellingShingle Jackson Levi Said
Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
title_full Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
title_fullStr Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
title_short Reconstruction from scalar–tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f(T) gravity
title_sort reconstruction from scalar tensor theory and the inhomogeneous equation of state in f t gravity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5460-y
work_keys_str_mv AT jacksonlevisaid reconstructionfromscalartensortheoryandtheinhomogeneousequationofstateinftgravity