Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance

Methods for testing the presence of a virus in the blood are of interest to researchers and doctors because they determine how rapidly a virus is detected. In general, virus detection is a major scientific problem due to the serious effects of viruses on the human body. At present, only one virus ca...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Abbas, Ali Algahtani, Amir Kessentini, Hassen Loukil, Muneer Parayangat, Thafasal Ijyas, Abdul Wase Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2020-06-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020252?viewType=HTML
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author Mohamed Abbas
Ali Algahtani
Amir Kessentini
Hassen Loukil
Muneer Parayangat
Thafasal Ijyas
Abdul Wase Mohammed
author_facet Mohamed Abbas
Ali Algahtani
Amir Kessentini
Hassen Loukil
Muneer Parayangat
Thafasal Ijyas
Abdul Wase Mohammed
author_sort Mohamed Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Methods for testing the presence of a virus in the blood are of interest to researchers and doctors because they determine how rapidly a virus is detected. In general, virus detection is a major scientific problem due to the serious effects of viruses on the human body. At present, only one virus can be detected in a single test. This potentially costs the medical establishment more time and money that could be saved if blood testing was more efficient. This study presents a qualitative method to enable doctors and researchers to detect more than one virus simultaneously. This was performed using quartz nanoparticles. Using polymer thin films of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), each chip emits a different frequency for each specific type of virus on the chip. The multiplicity of these chips allows for the detection of a number of viruses with the same number of nanoscale chips simultaneously. Blood flow around quartz nanoparticles was modelled. In this model, several conventional Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) with nanostructures (Nano-QCM) particles are inserted into the three main types of blood vessels. The results showed that the best location for the Nano-QCM is the large artery and that it is possible to test for a number of viruses in all types of blood vessels.
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spelling doaj.art-f3682bc7ac854d3c98b9ca05295b65a82022-12-21T17:15:51ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182020-06-011754563157710.3934/mbe.2020252Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalanceMohamed Abbas0Ali Algahtani 1Amir Kessentini2Hassen Loukil 3Muneer Parayangat4Thafasal Ijyas5Abdul Wase Mohammed61. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia3. Department of Computers and Communications, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia6. Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Asir 61413, Saudi Arabia.2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia4. Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 43038, Tunisia7. Nabeul’s Foundation Institute for Engineering Studies, University of Carthage, IPEIN, Nabeul 8000, Tunisia1. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia5. Electronics and Information Technology Laboratory, University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax 43038, Tunisia1. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia1. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia1. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi ArabiaMethods for testing the presence of a virus in the blood are of interest to researchers and doctors because they determine how rapidly a virus is detected. In general, virus detection is a major scientific problem due to the serious effects of viruses on the human body. At present, only one virus can be detected in a single test. This potentially costs the medical establishment more time and money that could be saved if blood testing was more efficient. This study presents a qualitative method to enable doctors and researchers to detect more than one virus simultaneously. This was performed using quartz nanoparticles. Using polymer thin films of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), each chip emits a different frequency for each specific type of virus on the chip. The multiplicity of these chips allows for the detection of a number of viruses with the same number of nanoscale chips simultaneously. Blood flow around quartz nanoparticles was modelled. In this model, several conventional Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) with nanostructures (Nano-QCM) particles are inserted into the three main types of blood vessels. The results showed that the best location for the Nano-QCM is the large artery and that it is possible to test for a number of viruses in all types of blood vessels.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020252?viewType=HTMLblood flowvirus detectionquartz nanoparticlesheat transferlaminar stream
spellingShingle Mohamed Abbas
Ali Algahtani
Amir Kessentini
Hassen Loukil
Muneer Parayangat
Thafasal Ijyas
Abdul Wase Mohammed
Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
blood flow
virus detection
quartz nanoparticles
heat transfer
laminar stream
title Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
title_full Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
title_fullStr Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
title_short Qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi-virus in blood flow using Nano-quartz crystal microbalance
title_sort qualitative theoretical modeling to study the possibility of detecting multi virus in blood flow using nano quartz crystal microbalance
topic blood flow
virus detection
quartz nanoparticles
heat transfer
laminar stream
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020252?viewType=HTML
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