Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0

The adequacy of business models to Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is an urgent requirement and a clear concern. Ways to recognize the relative position of a company and ways to evolve towards this new paradigm are an important step both for researchers and professionals. In general, most small and medium enter...

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Main Authors: Cristiano de Jesus, Rui M. Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/5825
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author Cristiano de Jesus
Rui M. Lima
author_facet Cristiano de Jesus
Rui M. Lima
author_sort Cristiano de Jesus
collection DOAJ
description The adequacy of business models to Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is an urgent requirement and a clear concern. Ways to recognize the relative position of a company and ways to evolve towards this new paradigm are an important step both for researchers and professionals. In general, most small and medium enterprises (SME) do not have their own resources or do not have the means to be fully supported by consultancies, to develop a specific model, and they do not recognize themselves as ready to initiate any action to adapt to this new paradigm. Based on the idea of identification of directions and opportunities of research about the conditions for the adoption of approaches involving readiness assessment, implementation framework, roadmap and maturity model, the main objective of this article is the identification of factors for the development of specific maturity models, oriented towards unique conditions, located in specific contexts, and that can cover both the need for self-diagnosis of the level of preparation, as well as the actions that aim to achieve a progressive reconfiguration and guided by continuous improvement towards Industry 4.0. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 67 articles was conducted and resulted in the identification of two approaches to address maturity models, which are the application of existing generic models and the process of building specific ones focused on the peculiarities of certain contexts. Moreover, this work points out five factors for development of a specific maturity model: context characterization, conceptual characterization, interaction with practitioners and experts, development of surveys, and qualitative research. Additionally, this work identified the need for development of methodologies that can be applied in a more autonomous way for the development of specific maturity models.
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spelling doaj.art-f36a77570f7b4439993c9594388f39152023-11-20T11:03:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-08-011017582510.3390/app10175825Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0Cristiano de Jesus0Rui M. Lima1Algoritmi Center, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalAlgoritmi Center, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalThe adequacy of business models to Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is an urgent requirement and a clear concern. Ways to recognize the relative position of a company and ways to evolve towards this new paradigm are an important step both for researchers and professionals. In general, most small and medium enterprises (SME) do not have their own resources or do not have the means to be fully supported by consultancies, to develop a specific model, and they do not recognize themselves as ready to initiate any action to adapt to this new paradigm. Based on the idea of identification of directions and opportunities of research about the conditions for the adoption of approaches involving readiness assessment, implementation framework, roadmap and maturity model, the main objective of this article is the identification of factors for the development of specific maturity models, oriented towards unique conditions, located in specific contexts, and that can cover both the need for self-diagnosis of the level of preparation, as well as the actions that aim to achieve a progressive reconfiguration and guided by continuous improvement towards Industry 4.0. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 67 articles was conducted and resulted in the identification of two approaches to address maturity models, which are the application of existing generic models and the process of building specific ones focused on the peculiarities of certain contexts. Moreover, this work points out five factors for development of a specific maturity model: context characterization, conceptual characterization, interaction with practitioners and experts, development of surveys, and qualitative research. Additionally, this work identified the need for development of methodologies that can be applied in a more autonomous way for the development of specific maturity models.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/5825Industry 4.0maturity modelsystematic literature
spellingShingle Cristiano de Jesus
Rui M. Lima
Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
Applied Sciences
Industry 4.0
maturity model
systematic literature
title Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
title_full Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
title_fullStr Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
title_full_unstemmed Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
title_short Literature Search of Key Factors for the Development of Generic and Specific Maturity Models for Industry 4.0
title_sort literature search of key factors for the development of generic and specific maturity models for industry 4 0
topic Industry 4.0
maturity model
systematic literature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/5825
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