Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation

The aim of this study was to examine the changes in the density of immunoreactive avian β-defensins (ir-avβDs) -3 and -11 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Healthy laying hens were intravenously injected with LPS (1mg/kg of body weight) at 0, 3, 6 and 12h (n=4) before tissu...

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Main Authors: Ahmad M. Abdel Mageed, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2011-01-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/48/1/48_010058/_pdf/-char/en
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author Ahmad M. Abdel Mageed
Naoki Isobe
Yukinori Yoshimura
author_facet Ahmad M. Abdel Mageed
Naoki Isobe
Yukinori Yoshimura
author_sort Ahmad M. Abdel Mageed
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to examine the changes in the density of immunoreactive avian β-defensins (ir-avβDs) -3 and -11 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Healthy laying hens were intravenously injected with LPS (1mg/kg of body weight) at 0, 3, 6 and 12h (n=4) before tissue collection, which was uniformly 6h after oviposition. Their uterus tissues were fixed in formalin-PBS and processed for paraffin sections. Immunohistochemistry was then performed using polyclonal antibodies for avβD-3 and -11. Immunoreactive avβD-3 was localized in the supranuclear cytoplasm of the surface epithelial cells, whereas ir-avβD-11 was observed in the apical cytoplasm of those cells. The density of the immunoreaction products of avβD-3 showed a significant decrease at 3h after LPS injection compared to 0h group, and then returned to the original level by 6h. On the other hand, the density of the immunoreaction products of avβD-11 was significantly higher at 3h and 12h after LPS injection compared to the 0h group. These results suggest that avβD-3 protein was secreted, and avβD-11 was synthesized and stored in the mucosal epithelial cells in response to LPS injection. These two types of avβDs may play a significant role in the innate host defense in the hen uterus.
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spelling doaj.art-f36eb5e2474345fab7d5fea5958d396c2023-05-31T00:59:57ZengJapan Poultry Science AssociationThe Journal of Poultry Science1346-73951349-04862011-01-01481737710.2141/jpsa.010058jpsaChanges in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide InoculationAhmad M. Abdel Mageed0Naoki Isobe1Yukinori Yoshimura2Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JapanGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JapanGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JapanThe aim of this study was to examine the changes in the density of immunoreactive avian β-defensins (ir-avβDs) -3 and -11 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Healthy laying hens were intravenously injected with LPS (1mg/kg of body weight) at 0, 3, 6 and 12h (n=4) before tissue collection, which was uniformly 6h after oviposition. Their uterus tissues were fixed in formalin-PBS and processed for paraffin sections. Immunohistochemistry was then performed using polyclonal antibodies for avβD-3 and -11. Immunoreactive avβD-3 was localized in the supranuclear cytoplasm of the surface epithelial cells, whereas ir-avβD-11 was observed in the apical cytoplasm of those cells. The density of the immunoreaction products of avβD-3 showed a significant decrease at 3h after LPS injection compared to 0h group, and then returned to the original level by 6h. On the other hand, the density of the immunoreaction products of avβD-11 was significantly higher at 3h and 12h after LPS injection compared to the 0h group. These results suggest that avβD-3 protein was secreted, and avβD-11 was synthesized and stored in the mucosal epithelial cells in response to LPS injection. These two types of avβDs may play a significant role in the innate host defense in the hen uterus.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/48/1/48_010058/_pdf/-char/enβ-defensinshen uteruslipopolysaccharide
spellingShingle Ahmad M. Abdel Mageed
Naoki Isobe
Yukinori Yoshimura
Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
The Journal of Poultry Science
β-defensins
hen uterus
lipopolysaccharide
title Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
title_full Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
title_fullStr Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
title_short Changes in the Density of Immunoreactive Avian β-Defensin-3 and -11 in the Hen Uterus in Response to Lipopolysaccharide Inoculation
title_sort changes in the density of immunoreactive avian beta defensin 3 and 11 in the hen uterus in response to lipopolysaccharide inoculation
topic β-defensins
hen uterus
lipopolysaccharide
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/48/1/48_010058/_pdf/-char/en
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AT naokiisobe changesinthedensityofimmunoreactiveavianbetadefensin3and11inthehenuterusinresponsetolipopolysaccharideinoculation
AT yukinoriyoshimura changesinthedensityofimmunoreactiveavianbetadefensin3and11inthehenuterusinresponsetolipopolysaccharideinoculation