Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint
<p>Gum Arabic “GA” is an organic adhesive produced from a tree called named Acacia Senegal. The gum has a wide range of industrial uses, especially in areas of feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It is used as emulsifier and serves mostly as stabilizer in both cosmetic and food products whic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal
2016-02-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://nepjol.info/index.php/IJE/article/view/14565 |
| _version_ | 1830089600418185216 |
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| author | Ali L. Yaumi Ahmed M. Murtala Habiba D. Muhd Fatima M. Saleh |
| author_facet | Ali L. Yaumi Ahmed M. Murtala Habiba D. Muhd Fatima M. Saleh |
| author_sort | Ali L. Yaumi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Gum Arabic “GA” is an organic adhesive produced from a tree called named Acacia Senegal. The gum has a wide range of industrial uses, especially in areas of feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It is used as emulsifier and serves mostly as stabilizer in both cosmetic and food products which contains oil water interface. GA sample was collected, formulated and prepared into various concentrations ranging from 20%w/v to 85%w/v. The quality and applicability of well characterized materials are directly related to their physical and chemical properties. From the physiochemical analysis, the result revealed that all the samples were slightly acidic (pH ranging from 4.81-6.41). This range is in good agreement with reported pH values for gum arabic and other <em>Acacia </em>gums by several authors. . The binding strength increases as the number of days increases for example in sample F (50%w/v) gum Arabic concentration increases from 1.5 in the 1<sup>st</sup> day to 1.97 in the 28<sup>th</sup> day. The samples prepared are denser than water which indicates that the density increases as the percentage concentration of the samples increases and the relative density of the gum solution is independent on time. The binding strength of sample G (75%w/v) gum concentration compared well to that of polyvinyl acetate (PVA). </p><p><em>International Journal of Environment Vol. 5 (1) 2016, pp: 67-78</em></p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:48:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f378bf94b1a64b4fa6983137cd24e2e9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2091-2854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T16:48:16Z |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-f378bf94b1a64b4fa6983137cd24e2e92022-12-21T22:24:07ZengProgressive Sustainable Developers NepalInternational Journal of Environment2091-28542016-02-0151677810.3126/ije.v5i1.1456511427Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paintAli L. Yaumi0Ahmed M. Murtala1Habiba D. Muhd2Fatima M. Saleh3Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno StateDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno StateDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno StateDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno State<p>Gum Arabic “GA” is an organic adhesive produced from a tree called named Acacia Senegal. The gum has a wide range of industrial uses, especially in areas of feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It is used as emulsifier and serves mostly as stabilizer in both cosmetic and food products which contains oil water interface. GA sample was collected, formulated and prepared into various concentrations ranging from 20%w/v to 85%w/v. The quality and applicability of well characterized materials are directly related to their physical and chemical properties. From the physiochemical analysis, the result revealed that all the samples were slightly acidic (pH ranging from 4.81-6.41). This range is in good agreement with reported pH values for gum arabic and other <em>Acacia </em>gums by several authors. . The binding strength increases as the number of days increases for example in sample F (50%w/v) gum Arabic concentration increases from 1.5 in the 1<sup>st</sup> day to 1.97 in the 28<sup>th</sup> day. The samples prepared are denser than water which indicates that the density increases as the percentage concentration of the samples increases and the relative density of the gum solution is independent on time. The binding strength of sample G (75%w/v) gum concentration compared well to that of polyvinyl acetate (PVA). </p><p><em>International Journal of Environment Vol. 5 (1) 2016, pp: 67-78</em></p>http://nepjol.info/index.php/IJE/article/view/14565Gum Arabic, binder, polyvinyl acetate, physiochemical Properties |
| spellingShingle | Ali L. Yaumi Ahmed M. Murtala Habiba D. Muhd Fatima M. Saleh Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint International Journal of Environment Gum Arabic, binder, polyvinyl acetate, physiochemical Properties |
| title | Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| title_full | Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| title_fullStr | Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| title_short | Determination of physiochemical properties of Gum Arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| title_sort | determination of physiochemical properties of gum arabic as a suitable binder in emulsion house paint |
| topic | Gum Arabic, binder, polyvinyl acetate, physiochemical Properties |
| url | http://nepjol.info/index.php/IJE/article/view/14565 |
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