Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions

The organic fraction of municipal solid waste is mainly composed of food waste (FW), and traditional disposal practices for this fraction are generally considered to have negative environmental and economic impacts. However, the organic characteristics of this fraction could also be exploited throug...

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Main Authors: Lina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez, Andrea Pérez-Vidal, Patricia Torres-Lozada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022024628
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author Lina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez
Andrea Pérez-Vidal
Patricia Torres-Lozada
author_facet Lina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez
Andrea Pérez-Vidal
Patricia Torres-Lozada
author_sort Lina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description The organic fraction of municipal solid waste is mainly composed of food waste (FW), and traditional disposal practices for this fraction are generally considered to have negative environmental and economic impacts. However, the organic characteristics of this fraction could also be exploited through the anaerobic digestion of FW (FW-AD), which represents unique advantages, including the reduction of the area required for final disposal and environmental pollution and the same time the generation of renewable energy (mainly methane gas), and a by-product for agricultural use (digestate) due to its high nutrient content. Although approximately 88% of the world's population resides in areas with temperatures below 8 °C, psychrophilic conditions (temperatures below 20 °C) have hardly been studied, while mesophilic (66%) and thermophilic (27%) ranges were found to be more common than psychrophilic FW-AD (7%). The latter condition could decrease microbial activity and organic matter removal, which could affect biogas production and even make AD unfeasible. To improve the efficiency of the psychrophilic FW-AD process, there are strategies such as: measurement of physical properties as particle size, rheological characteristics (viscosity, consistency index and substrate behavior index), density and humidity, bioaugmentation and co-digestion with other substrates, use of inocula with psychrophilic methanogenic communities, reactor heating and modification of reactor configurations. However, these variables have hardly been studied in the context of psychrophilic conditions and future research should focus on evaluating the influence of these variables on FW-AD under psychrophilic conditions. Through a bibliometric analysis, this paper has described and analyzed the FW-AD process, with a focus on the psychrophilic conditions (<20 °C) so as to identify advances and future research trends, as well as determine strategies toward improving the anaerobic process under low temperature conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-f379c57c930641b8b8a5951cd578dc992022-12-22T03:56:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-10-01810e11174Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditionsLina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez0Andrea Pérez-Vidal1Patricia Torres-Lozada2Universidad Del Valle, Faculty of Engineering, Study and Control of Environmental Pollution - ECCA Research Group, Cali 760032, ColombiaUniversidad Santiago de Cali. School of Engineering, Electronic, Industrial and Environmental Engineering - GIEIAM Research Group, Cali 760032, Colombia; Corresponding author.Universidad Del Valle, Faculty of Engineering, Study and Control of Environmental Pollution - ECCA Research Group, Cali 760032, ColombiaThe organic fraction of municipal solid waste is mainly composed of food waste (FW), and traditional disposal practices for this fraction are generally considered to have negative environmental and economic impacts. However, the organic characteristics of this fraction could also be exploited through the anaerobic digestion of FW (FW-AD), which represents unique advantages, including the reduction of the area required for final disposal and environmental pollution and the same time the generation of renewable energy (mainly methane gas), and a by-product for agricultural use (digestate) due to its high nutrient content. Although approximately 88% of the world's population resides in areas with temperatures below 8 °C, psychrophilic conditions (temperatures below 20 °C) have hardly been studied, while mesophilic (66%) and thermophilic (27%) ranges were found to be more common than psychrophilic FW-AD (7%). The latter condition could decrease microbial activity and organic matter removal, which could affect biogas production and even make AD unfeasible. To improve the efficiency of the psychrophilic FW-AD process, there are strategies such as: measurement of physical properties as particle size, rheological characteristics (viscosity, consistency index and substrate behavior index), density and humidity, bioaugmentation and co-digestion with other substrates, use of inocula with psychrophilic methanogenic communities, reactor heating and modification of reactor configurations. However, these variables have hardly been studied in the context of psychrophilic conditions and future research should focus on evaluating the influence of these variables on FW-AD under psychrophilic conditions. Through a bibliometric analysis, this paper has described and analyzed the FW-AD process, with a focus on the psychrophilic conditions (<20 °C) so as to identify advances and future research trends, as well as determine strategies toward improving the anaerobic process under low temperature conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022024628Anaerobic digestionBioenergyFood wasteMesophilic temperaturePsychrophilic temperatureThermophilic temperature
spellingShingle Lina Mariana Rodríguez-Jiménez
Andrea Pérez-Vidal
Patricia Torres-Lozada
Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
Heliyon
Anaerobic digestion
Bioenergy
Food waste
Mesophilic temperature
Psychrophilic temperature
Thermophilic temperature
title Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
title_full Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
title_fullStr Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
title_full_unstemmed Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
title_short Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
title_sort research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions
topic Anaerobic digestion
Bioenergy
Food waste
Mesophilic temperature
Psychrophilic temperature
Thermophilic temperature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022024628
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