Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?

Platelet-derived large extracellular vesicles (often referred to as microparticles in the field of cardiovascular disease) have been identified as effector in the atherothrombotic process, therefore representing a target of pharmacological intervention of potential interest. Despite that, limited ev...

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Main Authors: Francesco Taus, Alessandra Meneguzzi, Marco Castelli, Pietro Minuz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01256/full
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author Francesco Taus
Alessandra Meneguzzi
Marco Castelli
Pietro Minuz
author_facet Francesco Taus
Alessandra Meneguzzi
Marco Castelli
Pietro Minuz
author_sort Francesco Taus
collection DOAJ
description Platelet-derived large extracellular vesicles (often referred to as microparticles in the field of cardiovascular disease) have been identified as effector in the atherothrombotic process, therefore representing a target of pharmacological intervention of potential interest. Despite that, limited evidence is so far available concerning the effects of antiplatelet agents on the release of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles. In the present narrative review, the mechanisms leading to vesiculation in platelets and the pathophysiological processes implicated will be discussed. This will be followed by a summary of the present evidence concerning the effects of antiplatelet agents under experimental conditions and in clinical settings.
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spelling doaj.art-f379d3d9ba3143e0a70f75d8d6d1b6882022-12-22T00:21:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122019-11-011010.3389/fphar.2019.01256487202Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?Francesco TausAlessandra MeneguzziMarco CastelliPietro MinuzPlatelet-derived large extracellular vesicles (often referred to as microparticles in the field of cardiovascular disease) have been identified as effector in the atherothrombotic process, therefore representing a target of pharmacological intervention of potential interest. Despite that, limited evidence is so far available concerning the effects of antiplatelet agents on the release of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles. In the present narrative review, the mechanisms leading to vesiculation in platelets and the pathophysiological processes implicated will be discussed. This will be followed by a summary of the present evidence concerning the effects of antiplatelet agents under experimental conditions and in clinical settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01256/fullplateletsmicrovesiclesaspirinthromboxaneP2Y12 inhibitorsatherothrombosis
spellingShingle Francesco Taus
Alessandra Meneguzzi
Marco Castelli
Pietro Minuz
Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
Frontiers in Pharmacology
platelets
microvesicles
aspirin
thromboxane
P2Y12 inhibitors
atherothrombosis
title Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
title_full Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
title_fullStr Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
title_full_unstemmed Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
title_short Platelet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Target of Antiplatelet Agents. What Is the Evidence?
title_sort platelet derived extracellular vesicles as target of antiplatelet agents what is the evidence
topic platelets
microvesicles
aspirin
thromboxane
P2Y12 inhibitors
atherothrombosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01256/full
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AT alessandrameneguzzi plateletderivedextracellularvesiclesastargetofantiplateletagentswhatistheevidence
AT marcocastelli plateletderivedextracellularvesiclesastargetofantiplateletagentswhatistheevidence
AT pietrominuz plateletderivedextracellularvesiclesastargetofantiplateletagentswhatistheevidence