Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects

Inundation, excessive precipitation, or inadequate field drainage can cause waterlogging of cultivated land. It is anticipated that climate change will increase the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of flooding events. This stress affects 10–15 million hectares of wheat every year, resultin...

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Main Authors: Isabel P. Pais, Rita Moreira, José N. Semedo, José C. Ramalho, Fernando C. Lidon, José Coutinho, Benvindo Maçãs, Paula Scotti-Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/1/149
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author Isabel P. Pais
Rita Moreira
José N. Semedo
José C. Ramalho
Fernando C. Lidon
José Coutinho
Benvindo Maçãs
Paula Scotti-Campos
author_facet Isabel P. Pais
Rita Moreira
José N. Semedo
José C. Ramalho
Fernando C. Lidon
José Coutinho
Benvindo Maçãs
Paula Scotti-Campos
author_sort Isabel P. Pais
collection DOAJ
description Inundation, excessive precipitation, or inadequate field drainage can cause waterlogging of cultivated land. It is anticipated that climate change will increase the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of flooding events. This stress affects 10–15 million hectares of wheat every year, resulting in 20–50% yield losses. Since this crop greatly sustains a population’s food demands, providing ca. 20% of the world’s energy and protein diets requirements, it is crucial to understand changes in soil and plant physiology under excess water conditions. Variations in redox potential, pH, nutrient availability, and electrical conductivity of waterlogged soil will be addressed, as well as their impacts in major plant responses, such as root system and plant development. Waterlogging effects at the leaf level will also be addressed, with a particular focus on gas exchanges, photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars, membrane integrity, lipids, and oxidative stress.
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spelling doaj.art-f37f812718e840aa9f0b8e08ea6539892023-12-03T15:00:37ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-12-0112114910.3390/plants12010149Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant EffectsIsabel P. Pais0Rita Moreira1José N. Semedo2José C. Ramalho3Fernando C. Lidon4José Coutinho5Benvindo Maçãs6Paula Scotti-Campos7Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, 2784-505 Oeiras, PortugalInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, 2784-505 Oeiras, PortugalInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, 2784-505 Oeiras, PortugalGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalGeoBioTec Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus da Caparica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, 2784-505 Oeiras, PortugalInundation, excessive precipitation, or inadequate field drainage can cause waterlogging of cultivated land. It is anticipated that climate change will increase the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of flooding events. This stress affects 10–15 million hectares of wheat every year, resulting in 20–50% yield losses. Since this crop greatly sustains a population’s food demands, providing ca. 20% of the world’s energy and protein diets requirements, it is crucial to understand changes in soil and plant physiology under excess water conditions. Variations in redox potential, pH, nutrient availability, and electrical conductivity of waterlogged soil will be addressed, as well as their impacts in major plant responses, such as root system and plant development. Waterlogging effects at the leaf level will also be addressed, with a particular focus on gas exchanges, photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars, membrane integrity, lipids, and oxidative stress.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/1/149floodingrootsgas exchangesoxidative stress<i>Triticum</i>
spellingShingle Isabel P. Pais
Rita Moreira
José N. Semedo
José C. Ramalho
Fernando C. Lidon
José Coutinho
Benvindo Maçãs
Paula Scotti-Campos
Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
Plants
flooding
roots
gas exchanges
oxidative stress
<i>Triticum</i>
title Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
title_full Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
title_fullStr Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
title_full_unstemmed Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
title_short Wheat Crop under Waterlogging: Potential Soil and Plant Effects
title_sort wheat crop under waterlogging potential soil and plant effects
topic flooding
roots
gas exchanges
oxidative stress
<i>Triticum</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/1/149
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AT ritamoreira wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT josensemedo wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT josecramalho wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT fernandoclidon wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT josecoutinho wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT benvindomacas wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects
AT paulascotticampos wheatcropunderwaterloggingpotentialsoilandplanteffects