Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action

<p>One of the main challenges of the nonreductionist approach to complex structures and phenomena in philosophy of biology is its defense of the plausibility of the theory of emergence and downward causation. The tension between remaining faithful to the rules of physicalism and physical causa...

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Main Author: Mariusz Tabaczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika 2016-04-01
Series:Scientia et Fides
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/9429
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author Mariusz Tabaczek
author_facet Mariusz Tabaczek
author_sort Mariusz Tabaczek
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description <p>One of the main challenges of the nonreductionist approach to complex structures and phenomena in philosophy of biology is its defense of the plausibility of the theory of emergence and downward causation. The tension between remaining faithful to the rules of physicalism and physical causal closure, while defending the novelty and distinctiveness of emergents from their basal constituents, makes the argumentation of many proponents of emergentism lacking in coherency and precision. In this article I aim at answering the suggestion of several thinkers to redefine emergence and downward causation in terms of the broader Aristotelian view of causation. In addition, I further develop this interdisciplinary conversation to include theological implications of emergentism, analyzed in reference to Aquinas’ understanding of divine action in terms of the same fourfold division of causes—bringing thus natural science, philosophy, and theology into creative and fruitful dialogue.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f380b572b6dd4e36bed2c7c61204aa2b2022-12-21T20:15:32ZengUniwersytet Mikołaja KopernikaScientia et Fides2300-76482353-56362016-04-014111514910.12775/SetF.2016.0108303Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine ActionMariusz Tabaczek0The Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study – University of Notre Dame, Indiana<p>One of the main challenges of the nonreductionist approach to complex structures and phenomena in philosophy of biology is its defense of the plausibility of the theory of emergence and downward causation. The tension between remaining faithful to the rules of physicalism and physical causal closure, while defending the novelty and distinctiveness of emergents from their basal constituents, makes the argumentation of many proponents of emergentism lacking in coherency and precision. In this article I aim at answering the suggestion of several thinkers to redefine emergence and downward causation in terms of the broader Aristotelian view of causation. In addition, I further develop this interdisciplinary conversation to include theological implications of emergentism, analyzed in reference to Aquinas’ understanding of divine action in terms of the same fourfold division of causes—bringing thus natural science, philosophy, and theology into creative and fruitful dialogue.</p>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/9429emergencedownward causationhylomorphismteleologyaristotleaquinas
spellingShingle Mariusz Tabaczek
Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
Scientia et Fides
emergence
downward causation
hylomorphism
teleology
aristotle
aquinas
title Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
title_full Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
title_fullStr Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
title_full_unstemmed Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
title_short Emergence and Downward Causation Reconsidered in Terms of the Aristotelian-Thomistic View of Causation and Divine Action
title_sort emergence and downward causation reconsidered in terms of the aristotelian thomistic view of causation and divine action
topic emergence
downward causation
hylomorphism
teleology
aristotle
aquinas
url https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/SetF/article/view/9429
work_keys_str_mv AT mariusztabaczek emergenceanddownwardcausationreconsideredintermsofthearistotelianthomisticviewofcausationanddivineaction