Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect

Many diseases that involve malignant tumors in the elderly affect the quality of human life; therefore, the relationship between aging and pathogenesis in geriatric diseases must be under-stood to develop appropriate treatments for these diseases. Recent reports have shown that epigenetic regulation...

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Main Authors: Kyung-Ha Lee, Do-Yeon Kim, Wanil Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/12807
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author Kyung-Ha Lee
Do-Yeon Kim
Wanil Kim
author_facet Kyung-Ha Lee
Do-Yeon Kim
Wanil Kim
author_sort Kyung-Ha Lee
collection DOAJ
description Many diseases that involve malignant tumors in the elderly affect the quality of human life; therefore, the relationship between aging and pathogenesis in geriatric diseases must be under-stood to develop appropriate treatments for these diseases. Recent reports have shown that epigenetic regulation caused by changes in the local chromatin structure plays an essential role in aging. This review provides an overview of the roles of telomere shortening on genomic structural changes during an age-dependent shift in gene expression. Telomere shortening is one of the most prominent events that is involved in cellular aging and it affects global gene expression through genome rearrangement. This review provides novel insights into the roles of telomere shortening in disease-affected cells during pathogenesis and suggests novel therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-f3838f8c85ba46deb75e3dcba02ba39a2023-11-23T02:28:19ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-11-0122231280710.3390/ijms222312807Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position EffectKyung-Ha Lee0Do-Yeon Kim1Wanil Kim2Division of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, KoreaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry, Department of Convergence Medical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaMany diseases that involve malignant tumors in the elderly affect the quality of human life; therefore, the relationship between aging and pathogenesis in geriatric diseases must be under-stood to develop appropriate treatments for these diseases. Recent reports have shown that epigenetic regulation caused by changes in the local chromatin structure plays an essential role in aging. This review provides an overview of the roles of telomere shortening on genomic structural changes during an age-dependent shift in gene expression. Telomere shortening is one of the most prominent events that is involved in cellular aging and it affects global gene expression through genome rearrangement. This review provides novel insights into the roles of telomere shortening in disease-affected cells during pathogenesis and suggests novel therapeutic approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/12807telomereaginggene expressiontelomere position effecttelomere looping
spellingShingle Kyung-Ha Lee
Do-Yeon Kim
Wanil Kim
Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
telomere
aging
gene expression
telomere position effect
telomere looping
title Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
title_full Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
title_fullStr Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
title_short Regulation of Gene Expression by Telomere Position Effect
title_sort regulation of gene expression by telomere position effect
topic telomere
aging
gene expression
telomere position effect
telomere looping
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/12807
work_keys_str_mv AT kyunghalee regulationofgeneexpressionbytelomerepositioneffect
AT doyeonkim regulationofgeneexpressionbytelomerepositioneffect
AT wanilkim regulationofgeneexpressionbytelomerepositioneffect