News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information

Abstract Background Technical information regarding health-related advances is sometimes esoteric for the general public. News media, therefore, plays a key role in public health promotion via health information conveyance. In this study, we use China as a sample country and analyze the claims and f...

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Main Authors: Jiangtao Wang, Wing-Fu Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11849-8
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author Jiangtao Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
author_facet Jiangtao Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
author_sort Jiangtao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Technical information regarding health-related advances is sometimes esoteric for the general public. News media, therefore, plays a key role in public health promotion via health information conveyance. In this study, we use China as a sample country and analyze the claims and frames in news coverage of health-related advances, with special focus on news coverage of the development and performance of newly developed or tested drugs. Methods A keyword search was performed to retrieve news articles from four representative news agencies in China. In total, 3029 news reports were retrieved, of which 128 were selected for further analysis. Results Four aspects of news coverage of drug development were identified: (1) the characteristics of new drugs covered, (2) the sources of information, (3) the accuracy of health information in newspapers, and (4) textual features of news coverage. Conclusions Our findings reveal that guidelines should be established to facilitate more systematic news reporting on health-related advances. Additionally, literacy among the general public and professionalism in health information conveyance should be promoted to negate the “illusion of knowing” about health-related advances.
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spelling doaj.art-f387af540fc84681b1e46cdcf117edc32022-12-21T19:29:20ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582021-10-0121111010.1186/s12889-021-11849-8News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health informationJiangtao Wang0Wing-Fu Lai1Section of Science, Southern WeeklySchool of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)Abstract Background Technical information regarding health-related advances is sometimes esoteric for the general public. News media, therefore, plays a key role in public health promotion via health information conveyance. In this study, we use China as a sample country and analyze the claims and frames in news coverage of health-related advances, with special focus on news coverage of the development and performance of newly developed or tested drugs. Methods A keyword search was performed to retrieve news articles from four representative news agencies in China. In total, 3029 news reports were retrieved, of which 128 were selected for further analysis. Results Four aspects of news coverage of drug development were identified: (1) the characteristics of new drugs covered, (2) the sources of information, (3) the accuracy of health information in newspapers, and (4) textual features of news coverage. Conclusions Our findings reveal that guidelines should be established to facilitate more systematic news reporting on health-related advances. Additionally, literacy among the general public and professionalism in health information conveyance should be promoted to negate the “illusion of knowing” about health-related advances.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11849-8Health information conveyanceChinese news mediaIllusion of knowingDrug development
spellingShingle Jiangtao Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
BMC Public Health
Health information conveyance
Chinese news media
Illusion of knowing
Drug development
title News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
title_full News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
title_fullStr News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
title_full_unstemmed News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
title_short News coverage of drug development: implications for the conveyance of health information
title_sort news coverage of drug development implications for the conveyance of health information
topic Health information conveyance
Chinese news media
Illusion of knowing
Drug development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11849-8
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