A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review

Bloodstream infection caused by anaerobic microorganisms continues to be associated with a high mortality risk, necessitating a rapid diagnosis and an appropriate treatment. As an anaerobic gram-positive organism associated with vaginal infections, Fannyhessea vaginae is a rare cause of invasive inf...

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Main Authors: Peng Liu, Lina Wang, Rongguo Li, Xiaodi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1278921/full
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author Peng Liu
Lina Wang
Rongguo Li
Xiaodi Chen
author_facet Peng Liu
Lina Wang
Rongguo Li
Xiaodi Chen
author_sort Peng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Bloodstream infection caused by anaerobic microorganisms continues to be associated with a high mortality risk, necessitating a rapid diagnosis and an appropriate treatment. As an anaerobic gram-positive organism associated with vaginal infections, Fannyhessea vaginae is a rare cause of invasive infections. In this case, a 32-year-old pregnant woman with bacterial vaginosis presented with bacteremia. The microbiological analysis of the blood cultures identified F. vaginae. The patient was treated empirically with 5 days of cefoperazone/sulbactam and recovered well. Here, we provide a review of the literature on F. vaginae infections, and the reported cases demonstrate the need for awareness of the different anaerobic species found in the vaginal tract and adaptation of empirical therapies, especially in pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-f38ca148cb844506be48ab78c991be0b2023-12-08T12:29:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-12-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.12789211278921A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature reviewPeng LiuLina WangRongguo LiXiaodi ChenBloodstream infection caused by anaerobic microorganisms continues to be associated with a high mortality risk, necessitating a rapid diagnosis and an appropriate treatment. As an anaerobic gram-positive organism associated with vaginal infections, Fannyhessea vaginae is a rare cause of invasive infections. In this case, a 32-year-old pregnant woman with bacterial vaginosis presented with bacteremia. The microbiological analysis of the blood cultures identified F. vaginae. The patient was treated empirically with 5 days of cefoperazone/sulbactam and recovered well. Here, we provide a review of the literature on F. vaginae infections, and the reported cases demonstrate the need for awareness of the different anaerobic species found in the vaginal tract and adaptation of empirical therapies, especially in pregnant women.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1278921/fullanaerobic bloodstream infectionsbacteremiacase reportFannyhessea vaginaeliterature review
spellingShingle Peng Liu
Lina Wang
Rongguo Li
Xiaodi Chen
A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
anaerobic bloodstream infections
bacteremia
case report
Fannyhessea vaginae
literature review
title A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
title_full A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
title_fullStr A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
title_short A rare bacteremia caused by Fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman: case report and literature review
title_sort rare bacteremia caused by fannyhessea vaginae in a pregnant woman case report and literature review
topic anaerobic bloodstream infections
bacteremia
case report
Fannyhessea vaginae
literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1278921/full
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