Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and CD4+ T lymphocytes can inhibit hepatocarcinogenesis and mediate tumor regression. However, few studies have focused on the prognostic power of CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs in HCC patients.Method...

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Main Authors: Lin Zhu, Xiu-Ping Zhang, Shuai Xu, Ming-Gen Hu, Zhi-Ming Zhao, Guo-Dong Zhao, Zhao-Hui Xiao, Rong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1111246/full
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author Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Shuai Xu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
author_facet Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Shuai Xu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
author_sort Lin Zhu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and CD4+ T lymphocytes can inhibit hepatocarcinogenesis and mediate tumor regression. However, few studies have focused on the prognostic power of CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs in HCC patients.MethodWe obtained data from TCGA and GEO databases and identified CD4+Tconv-related lncRNAs in HCC. The risk score was constructed using lasso regression and the model was validated using two validation cohorts. The RS was also assessed in different clinical subgroups, and a nomogram was established to further predict the patients’ outcomes. Furthermore, we estimated the immune cell infiltration and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) through TIMER databases and assessed the role of RS in immune checkpoint inhibitors response.ResultsWe constructed a CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs risk score, including six lncRNAs (AC012073.1, AL031985.3, LINC01060, MKLN1-AS, MSC-AS1, and TMCC1-AS1), and the RS had good predictive ability in validation cohorts and most clinical subgroups. The RS and the T stage were included in the nomogram with optimum prediction and the model had comparable OS prediction power compared to the AJCC. Patients in the high-risk group had a poor immune response phenotype, with high infiltrations of macrophages, CAFs, and low infiltrations of NK cells. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy response analysis indicated that low-risk group patients had good reactions to immune checkpoint inhibitors.ConclusionWe constructed and validated a novel CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs RS, with the potential predictive value of HCC patients’ survival and immunotherapy response.
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spelling doaj.art-f3924dadcbc64201825e765533d2efe12023-01-09T11:42:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-01-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.11112461111246Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironmentLin Zhu0Lin Zhu1Lin Zhu2Lin Zhu3Lin Zhu4Xiu-Ping Zhang5Xiu-Ping Zhang6Xiu-Ping Zhang7Xiu-Ping Zhang8Shuai Xu9Ming-Gen Hu10Ming-Gen Hu11Ming-Gen Hu12Zhi-Ming Zhao13Zhi-Ming Zhao14Zhi-Ming Zhao15Guo-Dong Zhao16Guo-Dong Zhao17Guo-Dong Zhao18Zhao-Hui Xiao19Zhao-Hui Xiao20Zhao-Hui Xiao21Rong Liu22Rong Liu23Rong Liu24Rong Liu25Rong Liu26Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaThe First Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, the First Medical Centre, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaThe First Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaBackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and CD4+ T lymphocytes can inhibit hepatocarcinogenesis and mediate tumor regression. However, few studies have focused on the prognostic power of CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs in HCC patients.MethodWe obtained data from TCGA and GEO databases and identified CD4+Tconv-related lncRNAs in HCC. The risk score was constructed using lasso regression and the model was validated using two validation cohorts. The RS was also assessed in different clinical subgroups, and a nomogram was established to further predict the patients’ outcomes. Furthermore, we estimated the immune cell infiltration and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) through TIMER databases and assessed the role of RS in immune checkpoint inhibitors response.ResultsWe constructed a CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs risk score, including six lncRNAs (AC012073.1, AL031985.3, LINC01060, MKLN1-AS, MSC-AS1, and TMCC1-AS1), and the RS had good predictive ability in validation cohorts and most clinical subgroups. The RS and the T stage were included in the nomogram with optimum prediction and the model had comparable OS prediction power compared to the AJCC. Patients in the high-risk group had a poor immune response phenotype, with high infiltrations of macrophages, CAFs, and low infiltrations of NK cells. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy response analysis indicated that low-risk group patients had good reactions to immune checkpoint inhibitors.ConclusionWe constructed and validated a novel CD4+ Tconv-related lncRNAs RS, with the potential predictive value of HCC patients’ survival and immunotherapy response.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1111246/fullCD4+ conventional T cellslong non-coding RNAhepatocellular carcinomatumor microenvironmentprognostic signature
spellingShingle Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Lin Zhu
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Xiu-Ping Zhang
Shuai Xu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Ming-Gen Hu
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Zhi-Ming Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Guo-Dong Zhao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Zhao-Hui Xiao
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
CD4+ conventional T cells
long non-coding RNA
hepatocellular carcinoma
tumor microenvironment
prognostic signature
title Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
title_full Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
title_short Identification of a CD4+ conventional T cells-related lncRNAs signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis, therapy, and tumor microenvironment
title_sort identification of a cd4 conventional t cells related lncrnas signature associated with hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis therapy and tumor microenvironment
topic CD4+ conventional T cells
long non-coding RNA
hepatocellular carcinoma
tumor microenvironment
prognostic signature
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1111246/full
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