Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar

Abstract Compared with traditional approaches that used vision sensors which can provide a high‐resolution representation of targets, millimetre‐wave radar is robust to scene lighting and weather conditions, and has more applications. Current methods of human skeletal pose estimation can reconstruct...

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Main Authors: Jinxiao Zhong, Liangnian Jin, Ran Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2022-07-01
Series:IET Biometrics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12081
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author Jinxiao Zhong
Liangnian Jin
Ran Wang
author_facet Jinxiao Zhong
Liangnian Jin
Ran Wang
author_sort Jinxiao Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Compared with traditional approaches that used vision sensors which can provide a high‐resolution representation of targets, millimetre‐wave radar is robust to scene lighting and weather conditions, and has more applications. Current methods of human skeletal pose estimation can reconstruct targets, but they lose the spatial information or don't take the density of point cloud into consideration. We propose a skeletal pose estimation method that combines point convolution to extract features from the point cloud. By extracting the local information and density of each point in the point cloud of the target, the spatial location and structure information of the target can be obtained, and the accuracy of the pose estimation is increased. The extraction of point cloud features is based on point‐by‐point convolution, that is, different weights are applied to different features of each point, which also increases the nonlinear expression ability of the model. Experiments show that the proposed approach is effective. We offer more distinct skeletal joints and a lower mean absolute error, average localisation errors of 6.1 cm in X, 3.5 cm in Y and 3.3 cm in Z, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-f398ccf98cef41d595cdfb3c0529a2f22023-12-03T06:09:58ZengHindawi-IETIET Biometrics2047-49382047-49462022-07-0111433334210.1049/bme2.12081Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radarJinxiao Zhong0Liangnian Jin1Ran Wang2Institute of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin ChinaInstitute of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin ChinaInstitute of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin ChinaAbstract Compared with traditional approaches that used vision sensors which can provide a high‐resolution representation of targets, millimetre‐wave radar is robust to scene lighting and weather conditions, and has more applications. Current methods of human skeletal pose estimation can reconstruct targets, but they lose the spatial information or don't take the density of point cloud into consideration. We propose a skeletal pose estimation method that combines point convolution to extract features from the point cloud. By extracting the local information and density of each point in the point cloud of the target, the spatial location and structure information of the target can be obtained, and the accuracy of the pose estimation is increased. The extraction of point cloud features is based on point‐by‐point convolution, that is, different weights are applied to different features of each point, which also increases the nonlinear expression ability of the model. Experiments show that the proposed approach is effective. We offer more distinct skeletal joints and a lower mean absolute error, average localisation errors of 6.1 cm in X, 3.5 cm in Y and 3.3 cm in Z, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12081
spellingShingle Jinxiao Zhong
Liangnian Jin
Ran Wang
Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
IET Biometrics
title Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
title_full Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
title_fullStr Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
title_full_unstemmed Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
title_short Point‐convolution‐based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple‐input multiple‐output radar
title_sort point convolution based human skeletal pose estimation on millimetre wave frequency modulated continuous wave multiple input multiple output radar
url https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12081
work_keys_str_mv AT jinxiaozhong pointconvolutionbasedhumanskeletalposeestimationonmillimetrewavefrequencymodulatedcontinuouswavemultipleinputmultipleoutputradar
AT liangnianjin pointconvolutionbasedhumanskeletalposeestimationonmillimetrewavefrequencymodulatedcontinuouswavemultipleinputmultipleoutputradar
AT ranwang pointconvolutionbasedhumanskeletalposeestimationonmillimetrewavefrequencymodulatedcontinuouswavemultipleinputmultipleoutputradar