Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China

This paper describes the effect of mineral elements on dominant plants in the Shewushan lateritic gold deposit, China. For this purpose, 30 soil profile samples at different depths and 3 kinds of dominant plants including <i>Populus canadensis</i> (<i>Populus X canadensis Moench<...

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Main Authors: Haoyang Qin, Zhenghai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/38
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author Haoyang Qin
Zhenghai Wang
author_facet Haoyang Qin
Zhenghai Wang
author_sort Haoyang Qin
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the effect of mineral elements on dominant plants in the Shewushan lateritic gold deposit, China. For this purpose, 30 soil profile samples at different depths and 3 kinds of dominant plants including <i>Populus canadensis</i> (<i>Populus X canadensis Moench</i>), <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i> (<i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> (L.) <i>Presl.</i>) and Rhus chinensis (Rhus chinensis Mill.) were collected. The concentration of ore-forming elements including Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Cu, As, Fe, and S were analyzed. Based on the investigation of two mine profiles, it can be found that Au, Pb, As, and Fe were mainly enriched in laterite layer and the brown clay layer at a depth of 5–11 m. Moreover, the biological accumulate coefficient (BAC) and the contrast coefficient (CM) were calculated to assess the sensitivity and concentrating ability of Populus canadensis and <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i>. To investigate the response of the two species to metal stress, the contents of chlorophyll, malondialdehyde (MDA), and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) were determined. The result showed that Populus canadensis and <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i> have a high tolerance to metal stress and that both of the two species can indicate the content of Au, As, Pb, and Co in topsoil.
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spelling doaj.art-f3995aa2193c44069b728128ea37ffd22023-11-23T12:06:44ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-12-011113810.3390/plants11010038Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, ChinaHaoyang Qin0Zhenghai Wang1School of Earth Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaThis paper describes the effect of mineral elements on dominant plants in the Shewushan lateritic gold deposit, China. For this purpose, 30 soil profile samples at different depths and 3 kinds of dominant plants including <i>Populus canadensis</i> (<i>Populus X canadensis Moench</i>), <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i> (<i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> (L.) <i>Presl.</i>) and Rhus chinensis (Rhus chinensis Mill.) were collected. The concentration of ore-forming elements including Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Cu, As, Fe, and S were analyzed. Based on the investigation of two mine profiles, it can be found that Au, Pb, As, and Fe were mainly enriched in laterite layer and the brown clay layer at a depth of 5–11 m. Moreover, the biological accumulate coefficient (BAC) and the contrast coefficient (CM) were calculated to assess the sensitivity and concentrating ability of Populus canadensis and <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i>. To investigate the response of the two species to metal stress, the contents of chlorophyll, malondialdehyde (MDA), and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) were determined. The result showed that Populus canadensis and <i>Cinnamomun camphora</i> have a high tolerance to metal stress and that both of the two species can indicate the content of Au, As, Pb, and Co in topsoil.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/38plant responsesoilabiotic stressbiogeochemistry
spellingShingle Haoyang Qin
Zhenghai Wang
Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
Plants
plant response
soil
abiotic stress
biogeochemistry
title Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
title_full Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
title_fullStr Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
title_full_unstemmed Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
title_short Biogeochemistry of Dominant Plants and Soils in Shewushan Gold Lateritic Deposit, China
title_sort biogeochemistry of dominant plants and soils in shewushan gold lateritic deposit china
topic plant response
soil
abiotic stress
biogeochemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/38
work_keys_str_mv AT haoyangqin biogeochemistryofdominantplantsandsoilsinshewushangoldlateriticdepositchina
AT zhenghaiwang biogeochemistryofdominantplantsandsoilsinshewushangoldlateriticdepositchina