Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing

The ongoing digital transformation is bringing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband, fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of cloud-native Fifth Generation (5G) infrastructures, edge and fog computing and a wide adoption of artificial intelligence. This transformation will have far-reaching...

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Main Author: Antonio Manzalini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Quantum Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/2/4/40
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author Antonio Manzalini
author_facet Antonio Manzalini
author_sort Antonio Manzalini
collection DOAJ
description The ongoing digital transformation is bringing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband, fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of cloud-native Fifth Generation (5G) infrastructures, edge and fog computing and a wide adoption of artificial intelligence. This transformation will have far-reaching techno-economic impacts on our society and industry. Nevertheless, this transformation is still laying its foundation in electronics and the impending end of Moore’s law. Therefore, looking at the future, a rethinking of the ways of doing computations and communications has already started. An extended adoption of quantum technologies is one possible direction of innovation. As a matter of fact, a first quantum revolution, started decades ago, has already brought quantum technologies into our daily lives. Indeed, today, a second revolution seems to be underway, exploiting advancements in the ability to detect and manipulate single quantum objects (e.g., photons, electrons, atoms and molecules). Among the different technological approaches, topological photonics is a rapidly growing field of innovation. Drawing inspiration from the discovery of the quantum Hall effect and topological insulators in condensed matter, recent advances in topological photonics hold a promising opportunity for optical networking and quantum computing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-f39b0b89f037414bb320ea55a7302d272023-11-20T19:59:22ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2020-11-012457959010.3390/quantum2040040Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum ComputingAntonio Manzalini0TIM, Via Reiss Romoli, 274, 10148 Turin, ItalyThe ongoing digital transformation is bringing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband, fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of cloud-native Fifth Generation (5G) infrastructures, edge and fog computing and a wide adoption of artificial intelligence. This transformation will have far-reaching techno-economic impacts on our society and industry. Nevertheless, this transformation is still laying its foundation in electronics and the impending end of Moore’s law. Therefore, looking at the future, a rethinking of the ways of doing computations and communications has already started. An extended adoption of quantum technologies is one possible direction of innovation. As a matter of fact, a first quantum revolution, started decades ago, has already brought quantum technologies into our daily lives. Indeed, today, a second revolution seems to be underway, exploiting advancements in the ability to detect and manipulate single quantum objects (e.g., photons, electrons, atoms and molecules). Among the different technological approaches, topological photonics is a rapidly growing field of innovation. Drawing inspiration from the discovery of the quantum Hall effect and topological insulators in condensed matter, recent advances in topological photonics hold a promising opportunity for optical networking and quantum computing applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/2/4/40quantum communicationsquantum computingtopological photonicsoptical quantum networksoptical quantum computing
spellingShingle Antonio Manzalini
Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
Quantum Reports
quantum communications
quantum computing
topological photonics
optical quantum networks
optical quantum computing
title Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
title_full Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
title_fullStr Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
title_full_unstemmed Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
title_short Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing
title_sort topological photonics for optical communications and quantum computing
topic quantum communications
quantum computing
topological photonics
optical quantum networks
optical quantum computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/2/4/40
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomanzalini topologicalphotonicsforopticalcommunicationsandquantumcomputing