Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain

Hypermobility is defined as an abnormally increased range of motion of a joint resulting from the excessive laxity of the soft tissues. This paper is focused on this commonly forgotten cause of several morbidities. The etiology of hypermobility is not very well known. One decade ago, joint hypermobi...

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Main Authors: Nilay Sahin, Aziz Atik, Serdar Sargin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GESDAV 2016-06-01
Series:Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=180268
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author Nilay Sahin
Aziz Atik
Serdar Sargin
author_facet Nilay Sahin
Aziz Atik
Serdar Sargin
author_sort Nilay Sahin
collection DOAJ
description Hypermobility is defined as an abnormally increased range of motion of a joint resulting from the excessive laxity of the soft tissues. This paper is focused on this commonly forgotten cause of several morbidities. The etiology of hypermobility is not very well known. One decade ago, joint hypermobility syndrome was considered as a benign condition, but now it is recognized as a significant contributor to chronic musculoskeletal pain, besides impacting on other organs. Patients with joint hypermobility syndrome often have diffuse, chronic complaints that are inconsistent with the musculoskeletal system. Chronic pain may cause loss of proprioception and so increased sensitivity to microtrauma, premature osteoarthritis de- velopment, soft tissue problems, psychosocial disorders, and neurophysiological deficiencies. Osteoarthritis, pes planus, mechanical low back pain, and soft tissue rheumatisms are frequent musculoskeletal findings as well as subluxations, thoracic outlet syndrome, rectal and uterine prolapses, hernias, and stress incontinence. Joint hypermobility syndrome's treatment is not easy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not usually effective or adequate. Proprioceptive and strengthening exercises have been reported to have supportive and therapeutic effects, but we have limited data on this issue. Joint hypermobility syndrome must be accepted as a multisystem connective tissue disorder rather than just joint laxities. As a result; clinicians must be aware of complexities of connective tissue disorders and comorbidities. [Arch Clin Exp Surg 2016; 5(2.000): 105-112]
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spelling doaj.art-f39e481c297044cd8e64b95cf223fbb52023-02-15T16:14:29ZengGESDAVArchives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery2146-81332016-06-015210511210.5455/aces.20150508124321180268Joint hypermobility syndrome and related painNilay Sahin0Aziz Atik1Serdar Sargin2Balikesir University Medical Faculty Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Balikesir / TURKEY Balikesir University Medical Faculty Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Balikesir / TURKEY Balikesir University Medical Faculty Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Balikesir / TURKEYHypermobility is defined as an abnormally increased range of motion of a joint resulting from the excessive laxity of the soft tissues. This paper is focused on this commonly forgotten cause of several morbidities. The etiology of hypermobility is not very well known. One decade ago, joint hypermobility syndrome was considered as a benign condition, but now it is recognized as a significant contributor to chronic musculoskeletal pain, besides impacting on other organs. Patients with joint hypermobility syndrome often have diffuse, chronic complaints that are inconsistent with the musculoskeletal system. Chronic pain may cause loss of proprioception and so increased sensitivity to microtrauma, premature osteoarthritis de- velopment, soft tissue problems, psychosocial disorders, and neurophysiological deficiencies. Osteoarthritis, pes planus, mechanical low back pain, and soft tissue rheumatisms are frequent musculoskeletal findings as well as subluxations, thoracic outlet syndrome, rectal and uterine prolapses, hernias, and stress incontinence. Joint hypermobility syndrome's treatment is not easy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not usually effective or adequate. Proprioceptive and strengthening exercises have been reported to have supportive and therapeutic effects, but we have limited data on this issue. Joint hypermobility syndrome must be accepted as a multisystem connective tissue disorder rather than just joint laxities. As a result; clinicians must be aware of complexities of connective tissue disorders and comorbidities. [Arch Clin Exp Surg 2016; 5(2.000): 105-112]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=180268Hypermobilitybenign joint laxitychronic painjoint instabilitydysautonomiaEhler-Danlos type III
spellingShingle Nilay Sahin
Aziz Atik
Serdar Sargin
Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
Hypermobility
benign joint laxity
chronic pain
joint instability
dysautonomia
Ehler-Danlos type III
title Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
title_full Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
title_fullStr Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
title_full_unstemmed Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
title_short Joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
title_sort joint hypermobility syndrome and related pain
topic Hypermobility
benign joint laxity
chronic pain
joint instability
dysautonomia
Ehler-Danlos type III
url http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=180268
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AT serdarsargin jointhypermobilitysyndromeandrelatedpain