Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia

The anthropologist Michael Carrithers introduced the notion of polytropy in the field of the study of religion, proposing that this notion (deriving from the Greek poly, ‘many’, and tropos, ‘turning’) may account for the eclecticism and fluidity of South Asian religious life. The exploration effectu...

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Main Author: Dionigi Albera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CERES / KHK Bochum 2019-04-01
Series:Entangled Religions - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Religious Contact and Transfer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/view/8282
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author Dionigi Albera
author_facet Dionigi Albera
author_sort Dionigi Albera
collection DOAJ
description The anthropologist Michael Carrithers introduced the notion of polytropy in the field of the study of religion, proposing that this notion (deriving from the Greek poly, ‘many’, and tropos, ‘turning’) may account for the eclecticism and fluidity of South Asian religious life. The exploration effectuated in the article suggests that the notion of polytropy could offer a promising tool for capturing some important features of religiosity in other Asiatic contexts, too, as well as in the Mediterranean. Polytropic trends appear in different religious contexts, from the fuzzy Chinese situation, where religious affiliations are very limited in their scope and relevance, to the South Asian contexts, in which religious orientations coalesce around the multivocal concept of dharma, to the tightly structured Abrahamic religions in the Mediterranean with their strong confessionalism. Polytropy is associated with a practical mode of religiosity and is linked to a particular conception of believing in which the believer tends to multiply the transactions with different supra-mundane partners. This orientation is distinct from religious styles that are based on a discursive and scriptural approach and/or on the cultivation of oneself, which often display a tendency towards unity, coherence and continuity. This permits identifying an opposite pole with respect to polytropy, which I define as monotropy.
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spelling doaj.art-f3a0205b81c149ab85022f4fba2f470b2022-12-21T22:50:49ZengCERES / KHK BochumEntangled Religions - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Religious Contact and Transfer2363-66962019-04-01910.13154/er.9.2019.139-164Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in EurasiaDionigi AlberaThe anthropologist Michael Carrithers introduced the notion of polytropy in the field of the study of religion, proposing that this notion (deriving from the Greek poly, ‘many’, and tropos, ‘turning’) may account for the eclecticism and fluidity of South Asian religious life. The exploration effectuated in the article suggests that the notion of polytropy could offer a promising tool for capturing some important features of religiosity in other Asiatic contexts, too, as well as in the Mediterranean. Polytropic trends appear in different religious contexts, from the fuzzy Chinese situation, where religious affiliations are very limited in their scope and relevance, to the South Asian contexts, in which religious orientations coalesce around the multivocal concept of dharma, to the tightly structured Abrahamic religions in the Mediterranean with their strong confessionalism. Polytropy is associated with a practical mode of religiosity and is linked to a particular conception of believing in which the believer tends to multiply the transactions with different supra-mundane partners. This orientation is distinct from religious styles that are based on a discursive and scriptural approach and/or on the cultivation of oneself, which often display a tendency towards unity, coherence and continuity. This permits identifying an opposite pole with respect to polytropy, which I define as monotropy.https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/view/8282polytropymonotropyamiguityreligious contactsyncretismcosmopolitanism
spellingShingle Dionigi Albera
Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
Entangled Religions - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Religious Contact and Transfer
polytropy
monotropy
amiguity
religious contact
syncretism
cosmopolitanism
title Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
title_full Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
title_fullStr Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
title_full_unstemmed Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
title_short Digressions on Polytropy: An Exploration of Religious Eclecticism in Eurasia
title_sort digressions on polytropy an exploration of religious eclecticism in eurasia
topic polytropy
monotropy
amiguity
religious contact
syncretism
cosmopolitanism
url https://er.ceres.rub.de/index.php/ER/article/view/8282
work_keys_str_mv AT dionigialbera digressionsonpolytropyanexplorationofreligiouseclecticismineurasia