Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator

Abstract Piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) for practical application is constrained by low output and difficult polarization. In this work, a kind of flexible PENG with high output and self‐polarization is fabricated by constructing CsPbBr3–Ti3C2Tx heterojunctions in PVDF fiber. The polarized charg...

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Main Authors: You Xue, Tao Yang, Yapeng Zheng, Kang Wang, Enhui Wang, Hongyang Wang, Laipan Zhu, Zhentao Du, Hailong Wang, Kuo‐Chih Chou, Xinmei Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300650
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author You Xue
Tao Yang
Yapeng Zheng
Kang Wang
Enhui Wang
Hongyang Wang
Laipan Zhu
Zhentao Du
Hailong Wang
Kuo‐Chih Chou
Xinmei Hou
author_facet You Xue
Tao Yang
Yapeng Zheng
Kang Wang
Enhui Wang
Hongyang Wang
Laipan Zhu
Zhentao Du
Hailong Wang
Kuo‐Chih Chou
Xinmei Hou
author_sort You Xue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) for practical application is constrained by low output and difficult polarization. In this work, a kind of flexible PENG with high output and self‐polarization is fabricated by constructing CsPbBr3–Ti3C2Tx heterojunctions in PVDF fiber. The polarized charges rapidly migrate to the electrodes from the Ti3C2Tx nanosheets by forming heterojunctions, achieving the maximum utilization of polarized charges and leading to enhanced piezoelectric output macroscopically. Optimally, PVDF/4wt%CsPbBr3/0.6wt%Ti3C2Tx‐PENG exhibits an excellent voltage output of 160 V under self‐polarization conditions, which is higher than other self‐polarized PENG previously. Further, the working principle and self‐polarization mechanism are uncovered by calculating the interfacial charge and electric field using first‐principles calculation. In addition, PVDF/4wt%CsPbBr3/0.6wt%Ti3C2Tx‐PENG exhibits better water and thermal stability attributed to the protection of PVDF. It is also evaluated in practice by harvesting the energy from human palm taps and successfully lighting up 150 LEDs and an electronic watch. This work presents a new idea of design for high‐performance self‐polarization PENG.
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spelling doaj.art-f3a11a0c4b9546b2a782f624b5f9c4842023-06-23T07:34:34ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-06-011018n/an/a10.1002/advs.202300650Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric NanogeneratorYou Xue0Tao Yang1Yapeng Zheng2Kang Wang3Enhui Wang4Hongyang Wang5Laipan Zhu6Zhentao Du7Hailong Wang8Kuo‐Chih Chou9Xinmei Hou10Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences 100012 Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences 100083 Beijing ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and MaterialsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non‐ferrous Metals and Featured Materials Guangxi University 530004 Nanning ChinaSchool of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou P. R. ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaInstitute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing ChinaAbstract Piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) for practical application is constrained by low output and difficult polarization. In this work, a kind of flexible PENG with high output and self‐polarization is fabricated by constructing CsPbBr3–Ti3C2Tx heterojunctions in PVDF fiber. The polarized charges rapidly migrate to the electrodes from the Ti3C2Tx nanosheets by forming heterojunctions, achieving the maximum utilization of polarized charges and leading to enhanced piezoelectric output macroscopically. Optimally, PVDF/4wt%CsPbBr3/0.6wt%Ti3C2Tx‐PENG exhibits an excellent voltage output of 160 V under self‐polarization conditions, which is higher than other self‐polarized PENG previously. Further, the working principle and self‐polarization mechanism are uncovered by calculating the interfacial charge and electric field using first‐principles calculation. In addition, PVDF/4wt%CsPbBr3/0.6wt%Ti3C2Tx‐PENG exhibits better water and thermal stability attributed to the protection of PVDF. It is also evaluated in practice by harvesting the energy from human palm taps and successfully lighting up 150 LEDs and an electronic watch. This work presents a new idea of design for high‐performance self‐polarization PENG.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300650CsPbBr3heterojunctionpiezoelectric nanogeneratorself‐polarizationTi3C2Tx
spellingShingle You Xue
Tao Yang
Yapeng Zheng
Kang Wang
Enhui Wang
Hongyang Wang
Laipan Zhu
Zhentao Du
Hailong Wang
Kuo‐Chih Chou
Xinmei Hou
Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
Advanced Science
CsPbBr3
heterojunction
piezoelectric nanogenerator
self‐polarization
Ti3C2Tx
title Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
title_full Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
title_fullStr Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
title_full_unstemmed Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
title_short Heterojunction Engineering Enhanced Self‐Polarization of PVDF/CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx Composite Fiber for Ultra‐High Voltage Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
title_sort heterojunction engineering enhanced self polarization of pvdf cspbbr3 ti3c2tx composite fiber for ultra high voltage piezoelectric nanogenerator
topic CsPbBr3
heterojunction
piezoelectric nanogenerator
self‐polarization
Ti3C2Tx
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300650
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