HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications

Controlling access to genomic information and maintaining its stability are key aspects of cell life. Histone acetylation is a reversible epigenetic modification that allows access to DNA and the assembly of protein complexes that regulate mainly transcription but also other activities. Enzymes know...

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Main Authors: Emma Cuttini, Camilla Goi, Ester Pellarin, Riccardo Vida, Claudio Brancolini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1116660/full
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author Emma Cuttini
Camilla Goi
Ester Pellarin
Riccardo Vida
Claudio Brancolini
Claudio Brancolini
author_facet Emma Cuttini
Camilla Goi
Ester Pellarin
Riccardo Vida
Claudio Brancolini
Claudio Brancolini
author_sort Emma Cuttini
collection DOAJ
description Controlling access to genomic information and maintaining its stability are key aspects of cell life. Histone acetylation is a reversible epigenetic modification that allows access to DNA and the assembly of protein complexes that regulate mainly transcription but also other activities. Enzymes known as histone deacetylases (HDACs) are involved in the removal of the acetyl-group or in some cases of small hydrophobic moieties from histones but also from the non-histone substrate. The main achievement of HDACs on histones is to repress transcription and promote the formation of more compact chromatin. There are 18 different HDACs encoded in the human genome. Here we will discuss HDAC4, a member of the class IIa family, and its possible contribution to cancer development.
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spelling doaj.art-f3a59aa123d745bab78f3fac3f6304db2023-01-24T06:16:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2023-01-011010.3389/fmolb.2023.11166601116660HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modificationsEmma Cuttini0Camilla Goi1Ester Pellarin2Riccardo Vida3Claudio Brancolini4Claudio Brancolini5Scuola Superiore Universitaria di Toppo Wassermann, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyScuola Superiore Universitaria di Toppo Wassermann, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyScuola Superiore Universitaria di Toppo Wassermann, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyScuola Superiore Universitaria di Toppo Wassermann, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyScuola Superiore Universitaria di Toppo Wassermann, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyLaboratory of Epigenomics, Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyControlling access to genomic information and maintaining its stability are key aspects of cell life. Histone acetylation is a reversible epigenetic modification that allows access to DNA and the assembly of protein complexes that regulate mainly transcription but also other activities. Enzymes known as histone deacetylases (HDACs) are involved in the removal of the acetyl-group or in some cases of small hydrophobic moieties from histones but also from the non-histone substrate. The main achievement of HDACs on histones is to repress transcription and promote the formation of more compact chromatin. There are 18 different HDACs encoded in the human genome. Here we will discuss HDAC4, a member of the class IIa family, and its possible contribution to cancer development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1116660/fullHDACsenhancersH3K27acMEF2sarcomassenescence
spellingShingle Emma Cuttini
Camilla Goi
Ester Pellarin
Riccardo Vida
Claudio Brancolini
Claudio Brancolini
HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
HDACs
enhancers
H3K27ac
MEF2
sarcomas
senescence
title HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
title_full HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
title_fullStr HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
title_full_unstemmed HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
title_short HDAC4 in cancer: A multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
title_sort hdac4 in cancer a multitasking platform to drive not only epigenetic modifications
topic HDACs
enhancers
H3K27ac
MEF2
sarcomas
senescence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1116660/full
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AT camillagoi hdac4incanceramultitaskingplatformtodrivenotonlyepigeneticmodifications
AT esterpellarin hdac4incanceramultitaskingplatformtodrivenotonlyepigeneticmodifications
AT riccardovida hdac4incanceramultitaskingplatformtodrivenotonlyepigeneticmodifications
AT claudiobrancolini hdac4incanceramultitaskingplatformtodrivenotonlyepigeneticmodifications
AT claudiobrancolini hdac4incanceramultitaskingplatformtodrivenotonlyepigeneticmodifications