Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC

This paper aims to discover the general steady-state operation characteristics, as well as improving the dynamic performance, of the modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based unified power flow controller (UPFC). To achieve this, first, we established a detailed power flow model for MMC-based UPFC co...

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Main Authors: Jinlian Liu, Zheng Xu, Liang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/824
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author Jinlian Liu
Zheng Xu
Liang Xiao
author_facet Jinlian Liu
Zheng Xu
Liang Xiao
author_sort Jinlian Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to discover the general steady-state operation characteristics, as well as improving the dynamic performance, of the modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based unified power flow controller (UPFC). To achieve this, first, we established a detailed power flow model for MMC-based UPFC containing each critical part and made qualitative and graphical analyses combining 2-dimensional operation planes and 3-dimensional spatial curve surfaces comprehensively to derive general power flow principles and offer necessary references for regulating UPFC. Furthermore, to achieve better performance, we designed a feedforward control strategy for the shunt and series converters of UPFC, both comprising two feedforward control blocks with the introduction of necessary compensating branches, and analyzed the performance in complex and time domain, respectively. The proposed power flow principles and control strategies were validated by a (power systems computer aided design) PSCAD model of 220 kV double-end system; the results reveal the MMC-based UPFC can realize the power flow principles and improve the control speed, stability, and precision of the power flow regulations under various conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-f3a6712931954e85a6f3ff6d65e8a32b2022-12-22T03:10:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-03-0112582410.3390/en12050824en12050824Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFCJinlian Liu0Zheng Xu1Liang Xiao2College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaThis paper aims to discover the general steady-state operation characteristics, as well as improving the dynamic performance, of the modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based unified power flow controller (UPFC). To achieve this, first, we established a detailed power flow model for MMC-based UPFC containing each critical part and made qualitative and graphical analyses combining 2-dimensional operation planes and 3-dimensional spatial curve surfaces comprehensively to derive general power flow principles and offer necessary references for regulating UPFC. Furthermore, to achieve better performance, we designed a feedforward control strategy for the shunt and series converters of UPFC, both comprising two feedforward control blocks with the introduction of necessary compensating branches, and analyzed the performance in complex and time domain, respectively. The proposed power flow principles and control strategies were validated by a (power systems computer aided design) PSCAD model of 220 kV double-end system; the results reveal the MMC-based UPFC can realize the power flow principles and improve the control speed, stability, and precision of the power flow regulations under various conditions.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/824MMC-based UPFCdetailed power flow model2-dimensional operation planes3-dimensional spatial curve surfacesfeedforward coordination control strategy
spellingShingle Jinlian Liu
Zheng Xu
Liang Xiao
Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
Energies
MMC-based UPFC
detailed power flow model
2-dimensional operation planes
3-dimensional spatial curve surfaces
feedforward coordination control strategy
title Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
title_full Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
title_fullStr Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
title_short Comprehensive Power Flow Analyses and Novel Feedforward Coordination Control Strategy for MMC-Based UPFC
title_sort comprehensive power flow analyses and novel feedforward coordination control strategy for mmc based upfc
topic MMC-based UPFC
detailed power flow model
2-dimensional operation planes
3-dimensional spatial curve surfaces
feedforward coordination control strategy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/5/824
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AT zhengxu comprehensivepowerflowanalysesandnovelfeedforwardcoordinationcontrolstrategyformmcbasedupfc
AT liangxiao comprehensivepowerflowanalysesandnovelfeedforwardcoordinationcontrolstrategyformmcbasedupfc