Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Background: Heart Failure (HF) is a chronic disease that appears to affect resilience. One of the important programs that may affect resilience is a spiritual care program. As a result, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of a spiritual care program on the resilience of patients...

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Main Authors: Farideh Movahedim oghadam, Nasim Naderi, Fidan Shabani, Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=4;spage=266;epage=273;aulast=oghadam
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author Farideh Movahedim oghadam
Nasim Naderi
Fidan Shabani
Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi
author_facet Farideh Movahedim oghadam
Nasim Naderi
Fidan Shabani
Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi
author_sort Farideh Movahedim oghadam
collection DOAJ
description Background: Heart Failure (HF) is a chronic disease that appears to affect resilience. One of the important programs that may affect resilience is a spiritual care program. As a result, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of a spiritual care program on the resilience of patients with HF. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was performed at Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Eighty-four patients were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups using a block size of 6. Connor-Davidson Scale and Parsian and Dunning Spirituality Questionnaire were completed by both groups before and after the intervention. For the experimental group, two educational sessions were carried out in one hour and thirty minutes and then continued three times a week for 1 month in order to practice spiritual care via WhatsApp. The control group did not receive the intervention that is done for the experimental group during performing intervention. In the end, the data related to 74 patients in each group (n = 37) were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Dimensions of individual competence (F = 12.85, p = 0.001) and negative emotion tolerance of resilience (F = 8.71, p = 0.005) increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group and caused a significant increase in the total resilience score of the patients (F = 7.78, p = 0.007). Conclusions: Results of the study showed that a spiritual care program has a great role in improving the total resilience score and can be considered as a part of the holistic treatment program.
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spelling doaj.art-f3a7490425764dd1a06c73364e6d5e1e2022-12-22T03:46:49ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662022-01-0127426627310.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_61_21Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trialFarideh Movahedim oghadamNasim NaderiFidan ShabaniMahmood Sheikh FathollahiBackground: Heart Failure (HF) is a chronic disease that appears to affect resilience. One of the important programs that may affect resilience is a spiritual care program. As a result, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of a spiritual care program on the resilience of patients with HF. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was performed at Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Eighty-four patients were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups using a block size of 6. Connor-Davidson Scale and Parsian and Dunning Spirituality Questionnaire were completed by both groups before and after the intervention. For the experimental group, two educational sessions were carried out in one hour and thirty minutes and then continued three times a week for 1 month in order to practice spiritual care via WhatsApp. The control group did not receive the intervention that is done for the experimental group during performing intervention. In the end, the data related to 74 patients in each group (n = 37) were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Dimensions of individual competence (F = 12.85, p = 0.001) and negative emotion tolerance of resilience (F = 8.71, p = 0.005) increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group and caused a significant increase in the total resilience score of the patients (F = 7.78, p = 0.007). Conclusions: Results of the study showed that a spiritual care program has a great role in improving the total resilience score and can be considered as a part of the holistic treatment program.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=4;spage=266;epage=273;aulast=oghadamheart failureresiliencespirituality
spellingShingle Farideh Movahedim oghadam
Nasim Naderi
Fidan Shabani
Mahmood Sheikh Fathollahi
Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
heart failure
resilience
spirituality
title Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_fullStr Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_short Effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled clinical trial
title_sort effect of spiritual care program on resilience in patients with heart failure a randomized controlled clinical trial
topic heart failure
resilience
spirituality
url http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2022;volume=27;issue=4;spage=266;epage=273;aulast=oghadam
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AT fidanshabani effectofspiritualcareprogramonresilienceinpatientswithheartfailurearandomizedcontrolledclinicaltrial
AT mahmoodsheikhfathollahi effectofspiritualcareprogramonresilienceinpatientswithheartfailurearandomizedcontrolledclinicaltrial