Control Strategies of Clubroot Disease Caused by <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>

The clubroot disease caused by the soil-borne pathogen <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i> is one of the most important diseases of cruciferous crops worldwide. As with many plant pathogens, the spread is closely related to the cultivation of suitable host plants. In addition, temperature an...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Christine Struck, Stefanie Rüsch, Becke Strehlow
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
coleção:Microorganisms
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/620
Descrição
Resumo:The clubroot disease caused by the soil-borne pathogen <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i> is one of the most important diseases of cruciferous crops worldwide. As with many plant pathogens, the spread is closely related to the cultivation of suitable host plants. In addition, temperature and water availability are crucial determinants for the occurrence and reproduction of clubroot disease. Current global changes are contributing to the widespread incidence of clubroot disease. On the one hand, global trade and high prices are leading to an increase in the cultivation of the host plant rapeseed worldwide. On the other hand, climate change is improving the living conditions of the pathogen <i>P. brassicae</i> in temperate climates and leading to its increased occurrence. Well-known ways to control efficiently this disease include arable farming strategies: growing host plants in wide crop rotations, liming the contaminated soils, and using resistant host plants. Since chemical control of the clubroot disease is not possible or not ecologically compatible, more and more alternative control options are being investigated. In this review, we address the challenges for its control, with a focus on biological control options.
ISSN:2076-2607