Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India

Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the world has experienced many changes, including increased computer and internet usage. Spending more time on computers can lead to the development of various postural problems, resulting in pain and inefficiency in the work...

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Main Authors: Smriti Jagdhari Golhar, Bhuvenshwari Bhalme, Mukta B Motwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18910/64697_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_QC&Ref_(SD_SS)_PF1(VD_DK_OM)_PFA_NC_(VD_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Smriti Jagdhari Golhar
Bhuvenshwari Bhalme
Mukta B Motwani
author_facet Smriti Jagdhari Golhar
Bhuvenshwari Bhalme
Mukta B Motwani
author_sort Smriti Jagdhari Golhar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the world has experienced many changes, including increased computer and internet usage. Spending more time on computers can lead to the development of various postural problems, resulting in pain and inefficiency in the workplace. Aim: To assess the knowledge of computer ergonomics among third and final year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students at VSPM’s dental college in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnairebased study was conducted on third and final year students between November 2020 and February 2021 in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at VSPMDCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC/VSPMDCRC/15/2020). A self-administered questionnaire, formulated and validated by independent subject experts, was used. A total of 216 students were included in the study over a two-month period. Informed consent was obtained from the students. The questionnaire consisted of 34 questions on computer usage and knowledge of ergonomics, and the responses were recorded. Descriptive statistics were performed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for Windows. Quantitative data were expressed as mean and standard deviation. The association between categorical variables was checked using the Chi-square test, with a significance level set at 5%. Results: The mean age of the students was 22.20 years total of 216 students, including 158 females and 58 males, were included in the study. The results showed that 20.37% of third year students (44/96) and 31.48% of final year students (68/96) were aware of the term "ergonomics". The majority of students were unaware of the principles of ergonomics. However, 169 (78.2%) students knew the correct position of the head and neck while using a computer. Additionally, 164 (75%) students were aware of the need for lower back support, 167 (77.3%) were aware of the placement of input devices, and 174 (80.6%) were aware of the alignment of devices. Moreover, 168 (77.8%) subject knew that the monitor and working surface should be glare-free, and 120 (55.6%) were aware that a sloped desk surface is required for reading or writing. Furthermore, 157 (72.7%) subjects used a headset or speakerphone while writing, typing, or talking on the phone, and 164 (75.9%) subjects took regular eye breaks. Conclusion: The present study highlights a lack of practical knowledge and application of ergonomics among the participants. There is a need to prioritise creating awareness and developing healthy ergonomics practices among dental students through Continuing Dental Education programs (CDE). The authors also recommend that the curriculum for healthcare courses should incorporate healthy ergonomics practices as a part of the curriculum.
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spelling doaj.art-f3acf4eac4664aceaf2072f313dd6a242024-01-09T11:36:57ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2024-01-011801293510.7860/JCDR/2024/64697.18910Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, IndiaSmriti Jagdhari Golhar0Bhuvenshwari Bhalme1Mukta B Motwani2Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, VSPMDCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.EX Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, VSPMDCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.Head of Department and Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, VSPMDCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the world has experienced many changes, including increased computer and internet usage. Spending more time on computers can lead to the development of various postural problems, resulting in pain and inefficiency in the workplace. Aim: To assess the knowledge of computer ergonomics among third and final year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students at VSPM’s dental college in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnairebased study was conducted on third and final year students between November 2020 and February 2021 in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at VSPMDCRC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC/VSPMDCRC/15/2020). A self-administered questionnaire, formulated and validated by independent subject experts, was used. A total of 216 students were included in the study over a two-month period. Informed consent was obtained from the students. The questionnaire consisted of 34 questions on computer usage and knowledge of ergonomics, and the responses were recorded. Descriptive statistics were performed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for Windows. Quantitative data were expressed as mean and standard deviation. The association between categorical variables was checked using the Chi-square test, with a significance level set at 5%. Results: The mean age of the students was 22.20 years total of 216 students, including 158 females and 58 males, were included in the study. The results showed that 20.37% of third year students (44/96) and 31.48% of final year students (68/96) were aware of the term "ergonomics". The majority of students were unaware of the principles of ergonomics. However, 169 (78.2%) students knew the correct position of the head and neck while using a computer. Additionally, 164 (75%) students were aware of the need for lower back support, 167 (77.3%) were aware of the placement of input devices, and 174 (80.6%) were aware of the alignment of devices. Moreover, 168 (77.8%) subject knew that the monitor and working surface should be glare-free, and 120 (55.6%) were aware that a sloped desk surface is required for reading or writing. Furthermore, 157 (72.7%) subjects used a headset or speakerphone while writing, typing, or talking on the phone, and 164 (75.9%) subjects took regular eye breaks. Conclusion: The present study highlights a lack of practical knowledge and application of ergonomics among the participants. There is a need to prioritise creating awareness and developing healthy ergonomics practices among dental students through Continuing Dental Education programs (CDE). The authors also recommend that the curriculum for healthcare courses should incorporate healthy ergonomics practices as a part of the curriculum.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18910/64697_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_QC&Ref_(SD_SS)_PF1(VD_DK_OM)_PFA_NC_(VD_KM)_PN(KM).pdfcoranavirus disease 2019computer vision syndromedentistrymusculoskeletal disordersposturework efficiency
spellingShingle Smriti Jagdhari Golhar
Bhuvenshwari Bhalme
Mukta B Motwani
Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
coranavirus disease 2019
computer vision syndrome
dentistry
musculoskeletal disorders
posture
work efficiency
title Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
title_full Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
title_fullStr Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
title_short Knowledge of Computer Ergonomics among Third and Final year Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Survey from Nagpur, India
title_sort knowledge of computer ergonomics among third and final year dental students a cross sectional survey from nagpur india
topic coranavirus disease 2019
computer vision syndrome
dentistry
musculoskeletal disorders
posture
work efficiency
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/18910/64697_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_QC&Ref_(SD_SS)_PF1(VD_DK_OM)_PFA_NC_(VD_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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