Virial theorem and gravitational equilibrium with a cosmological constant

Starting from the Newtonian limit of Einstein's equations in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, we obtain a new version of the virial theorem and a condition for gravitational equilibrium. Such a condition takes the form ρ > λρvac, where ρ is the mean density of an astrophysic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek Nowakowski, Juan Carlos Sanabria, Alejandro García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2001-07-01
Series:Momento
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/momento/article/view/35358
Description
Summary:Starting from the Newtonian limit of Einstein's equations in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, we obtain a new version of the virial theorem and a condition for gravitational equilibrium. Such a condition takes the form ρ > λρvac, where ρ is the mean density of an astrophysical system (e.g. galaxy, galaxy cluster or supercluster), λ is a quantity which depends only on the shape of the system, and ρvac is the vacuum density. We conclude that gravitational stability might be infiuenced by the presence of Λ depending strongly on the shape of the system.
ISSN:0121-4470
2500-8013