Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study

Plain English summary Eating disorders are more common among transgender and non-binary compared to cisgender people. Despite this, gender diverse people who seek eating disorder treatment often report struggling to find affirming and inclusive care. We interviewed nineteen US-based licensed mental...

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Main Authors: Katarina A. Ferrucci, Emily McPhillips, Kate L. Lapane, Bill M. Jesdale, Catherine E. Dubé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Eating Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00760-9
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author Katarina A. Ferrucci
Emily McPhillips
Kate L. Lapane
Bill M. Jesdale
Catherine E. Dubé
author_facet Katarina A. Ferrucci
Emily McPhillips
Kate L. Lapane
Bill M. Jesdale
Catherine E. Dubé
author_sort Katarina A. Ferrucci
collection DOAJ
description Plain English summary Eating disorders are more common among transgender and non-binary compared to cisgender people. Despite this, gender diverse people who seek eating disorder treatment often report struggling to find affirming and inclusive care. We interviewed nineteen US-based licensed mental health clinicians who specialized in eating disorder treatment to learn perceptions and knowledge of facilitators and barriers to care for transgender and gender diverse patients diagnosed with eating disorders. Factors affecting access to care included stigmatization, family support, financial factors, gendered clinics, scarcity of gender-competent care, and religious communities. Factors affecting care while in treatment included discrimination and microaggressions, provider lived experience and education, other patients and parents, institutions of higher education, family-centered care, gendered-centered care, and traditional therapeutic techniques. This research identified barriers and facilitators with the potential for improvement, especially those caused by clinician’s lack of knowledge or attitudes towards gender minority patients in treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-f3b89d8506054511bae8c3c08bd7e83a2023-03-22T10:01:52ZengBMCJournal of Eating Disorders2050-29742023-03-0111111210.1186/s40337-023-00760-9Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative studyKatarina A. Ferrucci0Emily McPhillips1Kate L. Lapane2Bill M. Jesdale3Catherine E. Dubé4Clinical and Population Health Research Program, Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolPlain English summary Eating disorders are more common among transgender and non-binary compared to cisgender people. Despite this, gender diverse people who seek eating disorder treatment often report struggling to find affirming and inclusive care. We interviewed nineteen US-based licensed mental health clinicians who specialized in eating disorder treatment to learn perceptions and knowledge of facilitators and barriers to care for transgender and gender diverse patients diagnosed with eating disorders. Factors affecting access to care included stigmatization, family support, financial factors, gendered clinics, scarcity of gender-competent care, and religious communities. Factors affecting care while in treatment included discrimination and microaggressions, provider lived experience and education, other patients and parents, institutions of higher education, family-centered care, gendered-centered care, and traditional therapeutic techniques. This research identified barriers and facilitators with the potential for improvement, especially those caused by clinician’s lack of knowledge or attitudes towards gender minority patients in treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00760-9TransgenderGender diverseEating disordersTreatmentProvider
spellingShingle Katarina A. Ferrucci
Emily McPhillips
Kate L. Lapane
Bill M. Jesdale
Catherine E. Dubé
Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
Journal of Eating Disorders
Transgender
Gender diverse
Eating disorders
Treatment
Provider
title Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
title_full Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
title_short Provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients: a qualitative study
title_sort provider perceptions of barriers and facilitators to care in eating disorder treatment for transgender and gender diverse patients a qualitative study
topic Transgender
Gender diverse
Eating disorders
Treatment
Provider
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00760-9
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