Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host

The studies of rare genetic defects, the preliminary results of population-based studies, being validated by the experimental immunocompromised animal models and the current observations accumulated in immunocompromised patients with mycobacterial diseases provide us with insights into the importanc...

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Main Authors: PH Lagrange, A Wargnier, JL Herrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2000-01-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000700027
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author PH Lagrange
A Wargnier
JL Herrmann
author_facet PH Lagrange
A Wargnier
JL Herrmann
author_sort PH Lagrange
collection DOAJ
description The studies of rare genetic defects, the preliminary results of population-based studies, being validated by the experimental immunocompromised animal models and the current observations accumulated in immunocompromised patients with mycobacterial diseases provide us with insights into the importance of the macrophage activation pathway in controlling human infection with pathogenic and non pathogenic intracellular multiplying mycobacteria. Initial cytokine production by infected macrophages and/or dendritic cells could be crucial in the overall regulation of self cure, acquired protection or immunopathological sequelae expressing the disease. Knowledge of molecular and genetic cross-talks between phagocytic and specialized antigen presenting cells and different mycobacterial products associated with persistence or replication of the intracellular bacteria, could provide further informations on the global immune regulation of the early host responses to infection and the following events. It seems likely that the development of mycobacterial infections in humans will turn out to be as much dependent on the genetic make up of the host as or the virulence of the bacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-f3b9c16f7d84473db3a0513d007d9ee92023-08-02T08:19:08ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602000-01-019516317010.1590/S0074-02762000000700027Mycobacteriosis in the compromised hostPH LagrangeA WargnierJL HerrmannThe studies of rare genetic defects, the preliminary results of population-based studies, being validated by the experimental immunocompromised animal models and the current observations accumulated in immunocompromised patients with mycobacterial diseases provide us with insights into the importance of the macrophage activation pathway in controlling human infection with pathogenic and non pathogenic intracellular multiplying mycobacteria. Initial cytokine production by infected macrophages and/or dendritic cells could be crucial in the overall regulation of self cure, acquired protection or immunopathological sequelae expressing the disease. Knowledge of molecular and genetic cross-talks between phagocytic and specialized antigen presenting cells and different mycobacterial products associated with persistence or replication of the intracellular bacteria, could provide further informations on the global immune regulation of the early host responses to infection and the following events. It seems likely that the development of mycobacterial infections in humans will turn out to be as much dependent on the genetic make up of the host as or the virulence of the bacteria.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000700027tuberculosisacquired immunodeficiency syndrome-Aidsatypical mycobacteriaknockout mouse
spellingShingle PH Lagrange
A Wargnier
JL Herrmann
Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
tuberculosis
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-Aids
atypical mycobacteria
knockout mouse
title Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
title_full Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
title_fullStr Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
title_full_unstemmed Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
title_short Mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
title_sort mycobacteriosis in the compromised host
topic tuberculosis
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-Aids
atypical mycobacteria
knockout mouse
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000700027
work_keys_str_mv AT phlagrange mycobacteriosisinthecompromisedhost
AT awargnier mycobacteriosisinthecompromisedhost
AT jlherrmann mycobacteriosisinthecompromisedhost