Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?

Novel fluorescent Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films have been constructed from three different amphiphilic dicynaoquinodimethanes (DADQs). The DADQs varied in functional group structure, which had an impact on the LB film structure and the fluorescence properties. As the fluorescence of DADQs competes wi...

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Main Authors: Marek Szablewski, Richard L. Thompson, Lars-Olof Pålsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3893
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author Marek Szablewski
Richard L. Thompson
Lars-Olof Pålsson
author_facet Marek Szablewski
Richard L. Thompson
Lars-Olof Pålsson
author_sort Marek Szablewski
collection DOAJ
description Novel fluorescent Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films have been constructed from three different amphiphilic dicynaoquinodimethanes (DADQs). The DADQs varied in functional group structure, which had an impact on the LB film structure and the fluorescence properties. As the fluorescence of DADQs competes with non-radiative decay (conformational change), the packing and/or free volume in the LB film will influence the average fluorescence lifetime and integrated intensity. The pristine (blank) LB films were then exposed to a selection of non-fluorescent target analytes (some with environmental relevance) and the fluorescence was measured and analyzed relative to the pristine LB film. Exposure of the LB films to selected target analytes results in a modulation of the fluorescence, both with respect to average fluorescence lifetime and integrated intensity. The modulation of the fluorescence is different for different DADQ LB films and can be attributed to restricted non-radiative decays or charge transfer reactions between target analyte and DADQ LB film. The response from the DADQ LB films shows that these systems can be developed into sensing surfaces based on fluorescence measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-f3bedd8e45a9459380bde7fb1ce3d0e52023-11-23T18:13:15ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-06-012712389310.3390/molecules27123893Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?Marek Szablewski0Richard L. Thompson1Lars-Olof Pålsson2Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UKDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UKDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UKNovel fluorescent Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films have been constructed from three different amphiphilic dicynaoquinodimethanes (DADQs). The DADQs varied in functional group structure, which had an impact on the LB film structure and the fluorescence properties. As the fluorescence of DADQs competes with non-radiative decay (conformational change), the packing and/or free volume in the LB film will influence the average fluorescence lifetime and integrated intensity. The pristine (blank) LB films were then exposed to a selection of non-fluorescent target analytes (some with environmental relevance) and the fluorescence was measured and analyzed relative to the pristine LB film. Exposure of the LB films to selected target analytes results in a modulation of the fluorescence, both with respect to average fluorescence lifetime and integrated intensity. The modulation of the fluorescence is different for different DADQ LB films and can be attributed to restricted non-radiative decays or charge transfer reactions between target analyte and DADQ LB film. The response from the DADQ LB films shows that these systems can be developed into sensing surfaces based on fluorescence measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3893DADQLangmuir-Blodgett filmfluorescencesensing
spellingShingle Marek Szablewski
Richard L. Thompson
Lars-Olof Pålsson
Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
Molecules
DADQ
Langmuir-Blodgett film
fluorescence
sensing
title Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
title_full Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
title_fullStr Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
title_full_unstemmed Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
title_short Modulated Fluorescence in LB Films Based on DADQs—A Potential Sensing Surface?
title_sort modulated fluorescence in lb films based on dadqs a potential sensing surface
topic DADQ
Langmuir-Blodgett film
fluorescence
sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3893
work_keys_str_mv AT marekszablewski modulatedfluorescenceinlbfilmsbasedondadqsapotentialsensingsurface
AT richardlthompson modulatedfluorescenceinlbfilmsbasedondadqsapotentialsensingsurface
AT larsolofpalsson modulatedfluorescenceinlbfilmsbasedondadqsapotentialsensingsurface