Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report

A middle-aged female presented with complaints of decreased vision in both eyes OD (right eye) > OS (left eye), since 6 months, and eye rubbing. Due to steep keratometry readings on an automated keratometer, pentacam was done, and the findings were suggestive of keratoconus in OD and formefruste...

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Main Authors: Sree Divya Koya, Sudhakar Potti, Kruti K Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2023;volume=61;issue=4;spage=509;epage=511;aulast=Koya
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author Sree Divya Koya
Sudhakar Potti
Kruti K Shah
author_facet Sree Divya Koya
Sudhakar Potti
Kruti K Shah
author_sort Sree Divya Koya
collection DOAJ
description A middle-aged female presented with complaints of decreased vision in both eyes OD (right eye) > OS (left eye), since 6 months, and eye rubbing. Due to steep keratometry readings on an automated keratometer, pentacam was done, and the findings were suggestive of keratoconus in OD and formefruste keratoconus in OS. As best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) decreased only since 6 months and pentacam readings were suggestive of keratoconus, the patient was treated with corneal collagen cross-linking with riboflavin (C3R) in OD, to halt the progression. On post-op day 5, the patient presented with erythema, small papulovesicular lesions over the right half of the face and forehead, suggestive of herpetic skin lesions. She was prescribed topical eye drops for post-C3R haze and oral acyclovir for skin lesions, which were regressed within 1 week. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of herpes zoster dermatitis prevent worsening of signs and decrease further risk of herpetic keratitis and associated complications. Thus in this case, ultraviolet (UV)-A irradiation acted as a trigger for herpes zoster virus reactivation.
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spelling doaj.art-f3c1c2af5398472fbdf9daa83dfdd2b32024-04-03T06:45:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research2589-45282589-45362023-01-0161450951110.4103/tjosr.tjosr_130_22Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case ReportSree Divya KoyaSudhakar PottiKruti K ShahA middle-aged female presented with complaints of decreased vision in both eyes OD (right eye) > OS (left eye), since 6 months, and eye rubbing. Due to steep keratometry readings on an automated keratometer, pentacam was done, and the findings were suggestive of keratoconus in OD and formefruste keratoconus in OS. As best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) decreased only since 6 months and pentacam readings were suggestive of keratoconus, the patient was treated with corneal collagen cross-linking with riboflavin (C3R) in OD, to halt the progression. On post-op day 5, the patient presented with erythema, small papulovesicular lesions over the right half of the face and forehead, suggestive of herpetic skin lesions. She was prescribed topical eye drops for post-C3R haze and oral acyclovir for skin lesions, which were regressed within 1 week. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of herpes zoster dermatitis prevent worsening of signs and decrease further risk of herpetic keratitis and associated complications. Thus in this case, ultraviolet (UV)-A irradiation acted as a trigger for herpes zoster virus reactivation.http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2023;volume=61;issue=4;spage=509;epage=511;aulast=Koyacorneal collagen cross-linkingdermatomeherpetic rashuv-a irradiation
spellingShingle Sree Divya Koya
Sudhakar Potti
Kruti K Shah
Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research
corneal collagen cross-linking
dermatome
herpetic rash
uv-a irradiation
title Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
title_full Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
title_fullStr Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
title_short Herpes Zoster Dermatitis after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Riboflavin: A Case Report
title_sort herpes zoster dermatitis after corneal collagen cross linking with riboflavin a case report
topic corneal collagen cross-linking
dermatome
herpetic rash
uv-a irradiation
url http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2023;volume=61;issue=4;spage=509;epage=511;aulast=Koya
work_keys_str_mv AT sreedivyakoya herpeszosterdermatitisaftercornealcollagencrosslinkingwithriboflavinacasereport
AT sudhakarpotti herpeszosterdermatitisaftercornealcollagencrosslinkingwithriboflavinacasereport
AT krutikshah herpeszosterdermatitisaftercornealcollagencrosslinkingwithriboflavinacasereport