Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures

Numerical modeling is important for exploring the fundamental processes occurring in rock and for evaluating the real performance of structures built on and in rock mass system, and thus for supporting the design of rock engineering problems. Estimating the stability of rock mass foundation systems...

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Main Authors: Bo Sung Kim, Joon Kyu Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/1/5
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author Bo Sung Kim
Joon Kyu Lee
author_facet Bo Sung Kim
Joon Kyu Lee
author_sort Bo Sung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Numerical modeling is important for exploring the fundamental processes occurring in rock and for evaluating the real performance of structures built on and in rock mass system, and thus for supporting the design of rock engineering problems. Estimating the stability of rock mass foundation systems entirely based on a theoretical approach is a complicated task if there exists overlapping of their potential collapse modes. This paper applies finite element limit analysis to evaluate the bearing capacity of equally spaced multiple strip footings resting on rock mass obeying the modified non-linear Hoek–Brown failure criterion. Numerical solutions are expressed in terms of the efficiency factor that is dependent on the spacing between footings, as well as the rock mass properties. In addition, the effects of surface surcharge and footing roughness are quantified. The maximum spacing at which the interfering effect of adjacent footings becomes disappeared is evaluated and an algebraic expression for approximating the maximum spacing is proposed. Failure mechanisms for a few cases of rock mass under multiple strip footings are examined.
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spelling doaj.art-f3c5512a82b54b6d91e0d919bd74a9172023-11-23T22:18:27ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542022-01-01101510.3390/systems10010005Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent StructuresBo Sung Kim0Joon Kyu Lee1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, KoreaNumerical modeling is important for exploring the fundamental processes occurring in rock and for evaluating the real performance of structures built on and in rock mass system, and thus for supporting the design of rock engineering problems. Estimating the stability of rock mass foundation systems entirely based on a theoretical approach is a complicated task if there exists overlapping of their potential collapse modes. This paper applies finite element limit analysis to evaluate the bearing capacity of equally spaced multiple strip footings resting on rock mass obeying the modified non-linear Hoek–Brown failure criterion. Numerical solutions are expressed in terms of the efficiency factor that is dependent on the spacing between footings, as well as the rock mass properties. In addition, the effects of surface surcharge and footing roughness are quantified. The maximum spacing at which the interfering effect of adjacent footings becomes disappeared is evaluated and an algebraic expression for approximating the maximum spacing is proposed. Failure mechanisms for a few cases of rock mass under multiple strip footings are examined.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/1/5rock mass systemstabilitystructuresinterferenceefficiency factor
spellingShingle Bo Sung Kim
Joon Kyu Lee
Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
Systems
rock mass system
stability
structures
interference
efficiency factor
title Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
title_full Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
title_fullStr Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
title_full_unstemmed Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
title_short Stability Assessment of Rock Mass System under Multiple Adjacent Structures
title_sort stability assessment of rock mass system under multiple adjacent structures
topic rock mass system
stability
structures
interference
efficiency factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT bosungkim stabilityassessmentofrockmasssystemundermultipleadjacentstructures
AT joonkyulee stabilityassessmentofrockmasssystemundermultipleadjacentstructures