Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA

The present paper illustrates the definition of unmet need provided by the peer-reviewed literature and the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) authorities across Europe in the assessment and appraisal process and within the early access schemes for medicines. The analysis relied on a descriptive re...

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Main Authors: Claudio Jommi, Michela Meregaglia, Carmine Pinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AboutScience Srl 2023-10-01
Series:Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2624
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author Claudio Jommi
Michela Meregaglia
Carmine Pinto
author_facet Claudio Jommi
Michela Meregaglia
Carmine Pinto
author_sort Claudio Jommi
collection DOAJ
description The present paper illustrates the definition of unmet need provided by the peer-reviewed literature and the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) authorities across Europe in the assessment and appraisal process and within the early access schemes for medicines. The analysis relied on a descriptive review of the peer-reviewed literature and HTA documents on the definition of need (disease severity) and the way it is satisfied (existence and validity of alternatives). HTA agencies were found using (i) a narrow definition of need, focused on the clinical impact and the impact on health-related quality of life of the disease and (ii) a broad definition of comparators, including treatments used off-label in the clinical practice. Most of the contributions of the literature advocated for a broader definition of need, including additional dimensions (for example, the socio-economic impact of the disease) and the effects of existing treatments beyond their risk-benefit profile (for example, acceptability to patients). On the one hand, these contributions should be considered by HTA agencies, considering its multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder nature. On the other one, the explicit inclusion of the unmet need domains, at present disregarded, should depend on the decisions taken on the ground of the assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-f3c60db5350241e8b04f0758395eafe62023-10-03T12:48:11ZengAboutScience SrlGlobal & Regional Health Technology Assessment2284-24032283-57332023-10-0110110.33393/grhta.2023.2624Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTAClaudio Jommi0Michela Meregaglia1Carmine Pinto2Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara - ItalyDipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara - Italy and Cergas, SDA Bocconi School of Management, Università Bocconi - ItalyOncologia Medica, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, AUSL-IRCCS Arcispedale di Reggio Emilia - ItalyThe present paper illustrates the definition of unmet need provided by the peer-reviewed literature and the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) authorities across Europe in the assessment and appraisal process and within the early access schemes for medicines. The analysis relied on a descriptive review of the peer-reviewed literature and HTA documents on the definition of need (disease severity) and the way it is satisfied (existence and validity of alternatives). HTA agencies were found using (i) a narrow definition of need, focused on the clinical impact and the impact on health-related quality of life of the disease and (ii) a broad definition of comparators, including treatments used off-label in the clinical practice. Most of the contributions of the literature advocated for a broader definition of need, including additional dimensions (for example, the socio-economic impact of the disease) and the effects of existing treatments beyond their risk-benefit profile (for example, acceptability to patients). On the one hand, these contributions should be considered by HTA agencies, considering its multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder nature. On the other one, the explicit inclusion of the unmet need domains, at present disregarded, should depend on the decisions taken on the ground of the assessment. https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2624Early AccessHealth Technology AssessmentUnmet need
spellingShingle Claudio Jommi
Michela Meregaglia
Carmine Pinto
Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
Early Access
Health Technology Assessment
Unmet need
title Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
title_full Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
title_fullStr Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
title_full_unstemmed Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
title_short Unmet need: definitions, literature evidence and implications for HTA
title_sort unmet need definitions literature evidence and implications for hta
topic Early Access
Health Technology Assessment
Unmet need
url https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/2624
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