How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models

Two of the most important extensions of the basic regression model are moderated effects (due to interactions) and mediated effects (i.e. indirect effects). Combinations of these effects may also be present. In this work, an important, yet missing combination is presented that can determine whether...

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Main Authors: Geert H. van Kollenburg, Marcel A. Croon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2022-09-01
Series:Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://meth.psychopen.eu/index.php/meth/article/view/9473
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author Geert H. van Kollenburg
Marcel A. Croon
author_facet Geert H. van Kollenburg
Marcel A. Croon
author_sort Geert H. van Kollenburg
collection DOAJ
description Two of the most important extensions of the basic regression model are moderated effects (due to interactions) and mediated effects (i.e. indirect effects). Combinations of these effects may also be present. In this work, an important, yet missing combination is presented that can determine whether a moderating effect itself is mediated by another variable. This ‘indirect moderation’ model can be assessed by a four-step decision tree which guides the user through the necessary regression analyses to infer or refute indirect moderation. A simulation experiment shows how the method works under some basic scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-f3c6644498564fdcb2771dfd3428b6972023-01-03T10:42:42ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyMethodology1614-22412022-09-0118316418410.5964/meth.9473meth.9473How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path ModelsGeert H. van Kollenburg0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-5283Marcel A. Croon1Interconnected Resource-Aware Intelligent Systems, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg School for the Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The NetherlandsTwo of the most important extensions of the basic regression model are moderated effects (due to interactions) and mediated effects (i.e. indirect effects). Combinations of these effects may also be present. In this work, an important, yet missing combination is presented that can determine whether a moderating effect itself is mediated by another variable. This ‘indirect moderation’ model can be assessed by a four-step decision tree which guides the user through the necessary regression analyses to infer or refute indirect moderation. A simulation experiment shows how the method works under some basic scenarios.https://meth.psychopen.eu/index.php/meth/article/view/9473regression analysismediationmoderationstructural equation modellingpath models
spellingShingle Geert H. van Kollenburg
Marcel A. Croon
How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
Methodology
regression analysis
mediation
moderation
structural equation modelling
path models
title How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
title_full How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
title_fullStr How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
title_full_unstemmed How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
title_short How to Define and Test an Indirect Moderation Model: The Missing Link in Regression-Based Path Models
title_sort how to define and test an indirect moderation model the missing link in regression based path models
topic regression analysis
mediation
moderation
structural equation modelling
path models
url https://meth.psychopen.eu/index.php/meth/article/view/9473
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