How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council

Studies on the effects of the internet on elections have revealed how Social Network Sites (SNSs) are used by citizens to learn about, choose and contact their representatives. This article analyzes 27 Twitter accounts managed by Fortaleza's city councilors who ran for reelection in October 201...

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Main Authors: Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques, Camila Mont’Alverne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2016-12-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v10n3/1981-3821-bpsr-1981-38212016000300005.pdf
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author Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques
Camila Mont’Alverne
author_facet Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques
Camila Mont’Alverne
author_sort Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques
collection DOAJ
description Studies on the effects of the internet on elections have revealed how Social Network Sites (SNSs) are used by citizens to learn about, choose and contact their representatives. This article analyzes 27 Twitter accounts managed by Fortaleza's city councilors who ran for reelection in October 2012. The study aimed to discover the importance of Twitter in the councilors' campaign strategies: what kind of messages were sent by the councilors who adopted digital communication strategies to their followers, and the relationship between party affiliation and e-campaigns. The article shows that communitarian sociability, understood as face-to-face relations or interactions among individuals, affects how the internet is used in local campaigns, since there is no direct relationship between electoral success and the heavy use of Twitter by candidates, at least in proportional local elections (which are defined as cases in which candidates do not necessarily need to reach the votes of a majority of constituents, but only a part of them). However, those who adopt a digital communication strategy use it to broadcast their political platforms and promote their campaign events. Finally, except for small left-wing parties, there appears to be no relationship between party affiliation and e-campaigns.
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spelling doaj.art-f3ca8ca16f714fdb93144f3941660f242022-12-21T17:31:33ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38211981-38212016-12-01103135How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City CouncilFrancisco Paulo Jamil Marques0Camila Mont’Alverne1Universidade Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal do ParanáStudies on the effects of the internet on elections have revealed how Social Network Sites (SNSs) are used by citizens to learn about, choose and contact their representatives. This article analyzes 27 Twitter accounts managed by Fortaleza's city councilors who ran for reelection in October 2012. The study aimed to discover the importance of Twitter in the councilors' campaign strategies: what kind of messages were sent by the councilors who adopted digital communication strategies to their followers, and the relationship between party affiliation and e-campaigns. The article shows that communitarian sociability, understood as face-to-face relations or interactions among individuals, affects how the internet is used in local campaigns, since there is no direct relationship between electoral success and the heavy use of Twitter by candidates, at least in proportional local elections (which are defined as cases in which candidates do not necessarily need to reach the votes of a majority of constituents, but only a part of them). However, those who adopt a digital communication strategy use it to broadcast their political platforms and promote their campaign events. Finally, except for small left-wing parties, there appears to be no relationship between party affiliation and e-campaigns.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v10n3/1981-3821-bpsr-1981-38212016000300005.pdfInternetsocial network siteselectionspolitical campaignslocal power
spellingShingle Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques
Camila Mont’Alverne
How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
Brazilian Political Science Review
Internet
social network sites
elections
political campaigns
local power
title How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
title_full How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
title_fullStr How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
title_full_unstemmed How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
title_short How Important is Twitter to Local Elections in Brazil? A Case Study of Fortaleza City Council
title_sort how important is twitter to local elections in brazil a case study of fortaleza city council
topic Internet
social network sites
elections
political campaigns
local power
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v10n3/1981-3821-bpsr-1981-38212016000300005.pdf
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