Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment

Rice husk is a readily available residue which can be used for producing bioproducts in a biorefinery context. In this study, the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolyzed in a hydrothermal process to produce xylooligosaccharides (XOS), whereas the cellulosic hydrolysate was used for red pigment product...

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Main Authors: Astrid Corrales Centeno, Salvador Sanchez Muñoz, Igor Severo Gonçalves, Fabio P. Sanchez Vera, Marcus B. Soares Forte, Silvio S. da Silva, Júlio C. dos Santos, Ruly Terán Hilares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000798
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author Astrid Corrales Centeno
Salvador Sanchez Muñoz
Igor Severo Gonçalves
Fabio P. Sanchez Vera
Marcus B. Soares Forte
Silvio S. da Silva
Júlio C. dos Santos
Ruly Terán Hilares
author_facet Astrid Corrales Centeno
Salvador Sanchez Muñoz
Igor Severo Gonçalves
Fabio P. Sanchez Vera
Marcus B. Soares Forte
Silvio S. da Silva
Júlio C. dos Santos
Ruly Terán Hilares
author_sort Astrid Corrales Centeno
collection DOAJ
description Rice husk is a readily available residue which can be used for producing bioproducts in a biorefinery context. In this study, the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolyzed in a hydrothermal process to produce xylooligosaccharides (XOS), whereas the cellulosic hydrolysate was used for red pigment production by Monascus ruber Tieghem IOC 2225. The highest XOS (X2-X4) production (24 g per 1 kg of rice husk) was achieved at 180 °C for 68 min in a non-stirred Parr reactor (50 mL). Subsequently, using a stirred parr reactor (1 L) at 180 °C for 60 min, 40 g of XOS (42% of xylobiose, 35% of xylobiose, 13% of xylotriose, 7% of xylotetraose, and 3% of xylopentaose) per 1 kg of rice husk were obtained. The XOS was then purified by using ultrafiltration (UF) with two diafiltration membranes at 6.5 pH, recovering approximately 92% of total XOS. Further purification was conducted with nanofiltration (NF) at 3.8 pH, recovering approximately 86.4% of XOS in the retentate. This process yielded XOS with a purity of 77%. Additionally, the enzymatic process yielded 132 g/kg of sugar, and the hydrolysate was used to produce 2.1 UA490nm of red pigment by fungi after 7 days.
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spelling doaj.art-f3cc9f9512dc4dfe8af590f256a57dcb2023-12-21T07:37:42ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392023-12-016100358Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigmentAstrid Corrales Centeno0Salvador Sanchez Muñoz1Igor Severo Gonçalves2Fabio P. Sanchez Vera3Marcus B. Soares Forte4Silvio S. da Silva5Júlio C. dos Santos6Ruly Terán Hilares7Laboratorio de Bioprocesos, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Bioquímicas y Biotecnológicas, Universidad Católica de Santa María—UCSM, Urb. San José s/n—Umacollo, Arequipa 04000, PeruDepartment of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), 12.602.810, Lorena, SP, BrazilDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato Street, 80-Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, BrazilDepartment of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), 12.602.810, Lorena, SP, BrazilDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato Street, 80-Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, BrazilDepartment of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), 12.602.810, Lorena, SP, BrazilDepartment of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), 12.602.810, Lorena, SP, BrazilLaboratorio de Bioprocesos, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Bioquímicas y Biotecnológicas, Universidad Católica de Santa María—UCSM, Urb. San José s/n—Umacollo, Arequipa 04000, Peru; Corresponding author.Rice husk is a readily available residue which can be used for producing bioproducts in a biorefinery context. In this study, the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolyzed in a hydrothermal process to produce xylooligosaccharides (XOS), whereas the cellulosic hydrolysate was used for red pigment production by Monascus ruber Tieghem IOC 2225. The highest XOS (X2-X4) production (24 g per 1 kg of rice husk) was achieved at 180 °C for 68 min in a non-stirred Parr reactor (50 mL). Subsequently, using a stirred parr reactor (1 L) at 180 °C for 60 min, 40 g of XOS (42% of xylobiose, 35% of xylobiose, 13% of xylotriose, 7% of xylotetraose, and 3% of xylopentaose) per 1 kg of rice husk were obtained. The XOS was then purified by using ultrafiltration (UF) with two diafiltration membranes at 6.5 pH, recovering approximately 92% of total XOS. Further purification was conducted with nanofiltration (NF) at 3.8 pH, recovering approximately 86.4% of XOS in the retentate. This process yielded XOS with a purity of 77%. Additionally, the enzymatic process yielded 132 g/kg of sugar, and the hydrolysate was used to produce 2.1 UA490nm of red pigment by fungi after 7 days.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000798Rice huskXylooligosaccharidesRed pigments
spellingShingle Astrid Corrales Centeno
Salvador Sanchez Muñoz
Igor Severo Gonçalves
Fabio P. Sanchez Vera
Marcus B. Soares Forte
Silvio S. da Silva
Júlio C. dos Santos
Ruly Terán Hilares
Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Rice husk
Xylooligosaccharides
Red pigments
title Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
title_full Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
title_fullStr Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
title_short Valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts: Xylooligosaccharides and Monascus biopigment
title_sort valorization of rice husk by hydrothermal processing to obtain valuable bioproducts xylooligosaccharides and monascus biopigment
topic Rice husk
Xylooligosaccharides
Red pigments
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000798
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