Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air

One of the three major heavy metals which can be harmful to plants, animals, and humans is lead (Pb). Smoke from gasoline fueled motor vehicles become the sources of these pollutants. In plants, including Tabebuia aurea can be found in the roads that are often passed by vehicles, so lead exposure is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fida Rachmadiarti, Mahanani Asri, Kandilia Sari Sahani, Yulia Nella, Aisyah Nafidiastri Farah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/19/matecconf_icst2022_07001.pdf
_version_ 1828171479923032064
author Fida Rachmadiarti
Mahanani Asri
Kandilia Sari Sahani
Yulia Nella
Aisyah Nafidiastri Farah
author_facet Fida Rachmadiarti
Mahanani Asri
Kandilia Sari Sahani
Yulia Nella
Aisyah Nafidiastri Farah
author_sort Fida Rachmadiarti
collection DOAJ
description One of the three major heavy metals which can be harmful to plants, animals, and humans is lead (Pb). Smoke from gasoline fueled motor vehicles become the sources of these pollutants. In plants, including Tabebuia aurea can be found in the roads that are often passed by vehicles, so lead exposure is unavoidable.The purpose of this research was 1) to analyze the lead levels in T. aurea leaves, 2) to analyze the chlorophyll levels in T. aurea leaves, 3) to analyze the growth (leaf area). The Pb level in plant leaves was calculated using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), chlorophyll level using spectrophotometer, growth was measured with leaf meter. Data were analyzed by descriptive and Anova. Based on the research and analysis that have been carried out can be concluded that 1) Pb metal levels 0.09 – 0.187 mg/L, 2) leaf chlorophyll levels ranges from 2.719 – 7.594 mg/L, and 3) Leaf area ranges from 186.720 – 199.288 cm2.Analysis with Anova ahows that the sampling location affected the Pb and chlorophyll content in the leaves,while the location did not affect the surface area of T. aurea leaves. The results of this research indicate that T. aurea can be used as a plant to absorb Pb pollutants in the air.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T03:26:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f3cfbe989068442bbe11e0961717b89c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2261-236X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T03:26:44Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj.art-f3cfbe989068442bbe11e0961717b89c2022-12-22T03:49:42ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2022-01-013720700110.1051/matecconf/202237207001matecconf_icst2022_07001Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted AirFida Rachmadiarti0Mahanani Asri1Kandilia Sari Sahani2Yulia Nella3Aisyah Nafidiastri Farah4Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri SurabayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri SurabayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri SurabayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri SurabayaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of AirlanggaOne of the three major heavy metals which can be harmful to plants, animals, and humans is lead (Pb). Smoke from gasoline fueled motor vehicles become the sources of these pollutants. In plants, including Tabebuia aurea can be found in the roads that are often passed by vehicles, so lead exposure is unavoidable.The purpose of this research was 1) to analyze the lead levels in T. aurea leaves, 2) to analyze the chlorophyll levels in T. aurea leaves, 3) to analyze the growth (leaf area). The Pb level in plant leaves was calculated using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), chlorophyll level using spectrophotometer, growth was measured with leaf meter. Data were analyzed by descriptive and Anova. Based on the research and analysis that have been carried out can be concluded that 1) Pb metal levels 0.09 – 0.187 mg/L, 2) leaf chlorophyll levels ranges from 2.719 – 7.594 mg/L, and 3) Leaf area ranges from 186.720 – 199.288 cm2.Analysis with Anova ahows that the sampling location affected the Pb and chlorophyll content in the leaves,while the location did not affect the surface area of T. aurea leaves. The results of this research indicate that T. aurea can be used as a plant to absorb Pb pollutants in the air.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/19/matecconf_icst2022_07001.pdflead (pb)tabebuia aureaair pollutedanova
spellingShingle Fida Rachmadiarti
Mahanani Asri
Kandilia Sari Sahani
Yulia Nella
Aisyah Nafidiastri Farah
Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
MATEC Web of Conferences
lead (pb)
tabebuia aurea
air polluted
anova
title Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
title_full Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
title_fullStr Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
title_short Analysis of Lead (Pb) in Leaf of Tabebuia aurea from Polluted Air
title_sort analysis of lead pb in leaf of tabebuia aurea from polluted air
topic lead (pb)
tabebuia aurea
air polluted
anova
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2022/19/matecconf_icst2022_07001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fidarachmadiarti analysisofleadpbinleafoftabebuiaaureafrompollutedair
AT mahananiasri analysisofleadpbinleafoftabebuiaaureafrompollutedair
AT kandiliasarisahani analysisofleadpbinleafoftabebuiaaureafrompollutedair
AT yulianella analysisofleadpbinleafoftabebuiaaureafrompollutedair
AT aisyahnafidiastrifarah analysisofleadpbinleafoftabebuiaaureafrompollutedair