Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism

In this essay, I argue that a comparison of Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” to the texts and thought of classical rabbinic Judaism can illuminate new conceptual connections among the different elements of Derrida’s thought. Both Derrida and the rabbinic texts can be viewed as affirming a type of “h...

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Main Author: Daniel H. Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2021-12-01
Series:Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/against-autoimmune-self-sacrifice-religiosity-messianicity-and-violence-in-derridas-faith-and-knowledge-and-in-classical-rabbinic/
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author Daniel H. Weiss
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author_sort Daniel H. Weiss
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description In this essay, I argue that a comparison of Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” to the texts and thought of classical rabbinic Judaism can illuminate new conceptual connections among the different elements of Derrida’s thought. Both Derrida and the rabbinic texts can be viewed as affirming a type of “holding back” and “allowing the other to be,” stances which Derrida links to “religiosity” and to “messianicity beyond all messianism.” Moreover, the rabbinic texts appear to avoid the “autoimmune” reaction that Derrida sees as stemming from many sacrificial and self-sacrificial logics in which the self is problematically sacrificed in order to preserve the “unscathed” other. In addition, the rabbinic texts’ stance concerning divine authorization for war and capital punishment help to illuminate Derrida’s claim that the ostensibly “secular” wars of modern states are in fact better understood as “wars of religion.”
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spelling doaj.art-f3dfaa615605425f912b024da2146fb52022-12-22T04:15:57ZengUniversity of WarsawEidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture2544-302X2021-12-0153233410.14394/eidos.jpc.2021.0025Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic JudaismDaniel H. Weiss0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-5889Polonsky-Coexist Senior Lecturer in Jewish Studies, Faculty of Divinity, University of CambridgeIn this essay, I argue that a comparison of Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” to the texts and thought of classical rabbinic Judaism can illuminate new conceptual connections among the different elements of Derrida’s thought. Both Derrida and the rabbinic texts can be viewed as affirming a type of “holding back” and “allowing the other to be,” stances which Derrida links to “religiosity” and to “messianicity beyond all messianism.” Moreover, the rabbinic texts appear to avoid the “autoimmune” reaction that Derrida sees as stemming from many sacrificial and self-sacrificial logics in which the self is problematically sacrificed in order to preserve the “unscathed” other. In addition, the rabbinic texts’ stance concerning divine authorization for war and capital punishment help to illuminate Derrida’s claim that the ostensibly “secular” wars of modern states are in fact better understood as “wars of religion.”http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/against-autoimmune-self-sacrifice-religiosity-messianicity-and-violence-in-derridas-faith-and-knowledge-and-in-classical-rabbinic/derridasacrificerabbinic judaismmessianismaltruismwar
spellingShingle Daniel H. Weiss
Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
derrida
sacrifice
rabbinic judaism
messianism
altruism
war
title Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
title_full Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
title_fullStr Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
title_full_unstemmed Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
title_short Against Autoimmune Self-Sacrifice: Religiosity, Messianicity, and Violence in Derrida’s “Faith and Knowledge” and in Classical Rabbinic Judaism
title_sort against autoimmune self sacrifice religiosity messianicity and violence in derrida s faith and knowledge and in classical rabbinic judaism
topic derrida
sacrifice
rabbinic judaism
messianism
altruism
war
url http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/against-autoimmune-self-sacrifice-religiosity-messianicity-and-violence-in-derridas-faith-and-knowledge-and-in-classical-rabbinic/
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