Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium

In liberal democracies, fundamental rights and freedoms can conflict, and if they do, it is not always clear which right the state should prioritize. Should the right of parents to choose education in line with their own convictions prevail, or should the right of children to be prepared for a futur...

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Main Authors: Leni Franken, François Levrau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/214
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author Leni Franken
François Levrau
author_facet Leni Franken
François Levrau
author_sort Leni Franken
collection DOAJ
description In liberal democracies, fundamental rights and freedoms can conflict, and if they do, it is not always clear which right the state should prioritize. Should the right of parents to choose education in line with their own convictions prevail, or should the right of children to be prepared for a future life in a liberal democratic society be given more moral weight? While the former might lead to establishing and subsidizing orthodox religious schools, the latter implies “liberal”, “autonomy-facilitating” education. In order to make this tension concrete, we focus on a case study of an ultra-orthodox Jewish (Haredi) school in Flanders (Belgium), where “controversial issues” are excluded from the curriculum and where education is not fully in line with the core principles of “liberal education”. Subsequently, we explore the legal educational context in liberal democracies, with a particular focus on the freedom of religion and education. Then, we scrutinize several arguments for or against ultra-orthodox faith-based schools. We conclude that there are no convincing arguments for state support for these kinds of schools and that the recent Flemish policy of homeschooling might be a reasonable alternative, wherein a balance is found between children’s rights and parental rights.
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spelling doaj.art-f3e41cffc76c4af8b956069a026955672023-11-19T22:31:54ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-04-0111421410.3390/rel11040214Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in BelgiumLeni Franken0François Levrau1Centre Pieter Gillis, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumCentre Pieter Gillis, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumIn liberal democracies, fundamental rights and freedoms can conflict, and if they do, it is not always clear which right the state should prioritize. Should the right of parents to choose education in line with their own convictions prevail, or should the right of children to be prepared for a future life in a liberal democratic society be given more moral weight? While the former might lead to establishing and subsidizing orthodox religious schools, the latter implies “liberal”, “autonomy-facilitating” education. In order to make this tension concrete, we focus on a case study of an ultra-orthodox Jewish (Haredi) school in Flanders (Belgium), where “controversial issues” are excluded from the curriculum and where education is not fully in line with the core principles of “liberal education”. Subsequently, we explore the legal educational context in liberal democracies, with a particular focus on the freedom of religion and education. Then, we scrutinize several arguments for or against ultra-orthodox faith-based schools. We conclude that there are no convincing arguments for state support for these kinds of schools and that the recent Flemish policy of homeschooling might be a reasonable alternative, wherein a balance is found between children’s rights and parental rights.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/214ultra-orthodox schoolsfreedom of religionfreedom of educationcontroversial issuesautonomyJewish schools
spellingShingle Leni Franken
François Levrau
Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
Religions
ultra-orthodox schools
freedom of religion
freedom of education
controversial issues
autonomy
Jewish schools
title Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
title_full Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
title_fullStr Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
title_short Rejecting “Controversial” Issues in Education: A Case Study of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Schools in Belgium
title_sort rejecting controversial issues in education a case study of ultra orthodox jewish schools in belgium
topic ultra-orthodox schools
freedom of religion
freedom of education
controversial issues
autonomy
Jewish schools
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/214
work_keys_str_mv AT lenifranken rejectingcontroversialissuesineducationacasestudyofultraorthodoxjewishschoolsinbelgium
AT francoislevrau rejectingcontroversialissuesineducationacasestudyofultraorthodoxjewishschoolsinbelgium