Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present

Historical cartography continues to be an essential resource in developing strategies for the analysis of anthropised landscapes. In recent years, the digitisation and conversion of a large number of pre-20th-century maps to modern geographic coordinate systems and data hierarchisation in GIS-integr...

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Main Authors: Pilar Diarte-Blasco, Manuel Castro-Priego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/8/1627
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author Pilar Diarte-Blasco
Manuel Castro-Priego
author_facet Pilar Diarte-Blasco
Manuel Castro-Priego
author_sort Pilar Diarte-Blasco
collection DOAJ
description Historical cartography continues to be an essential resource in developing strategies for the analysis of anthropised landscapes. In recent years, the digitisation and conversion of a large number of pre-20th-century maps to modern geographic coordinate systems and data hierarchisation in GIS-integrated databases have opened up huge possibilities. In this paper, we highlight some of the advantages and issues that we observed in using historical cartography in the Iberian Peninsula heartlands by comparing archaeological data, textual sources and maps and various levels of information obtained for our area of study: the southeast of the present-day province of Guadalajara, Spain. Using the longue durée approach conceptualised by Fernand Braudel (1976), historical cartography enabled us to delve deeper into two essential aspects, land use and the road network, while providing elements of diachrony that suggest changes in the landscape in specific and disruptive periods.
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spelling doaj.art-f3e9d808ab1a41299b2fd3161682de952023-11-19T01:52:37ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-08-01128162710.3390/land12081627Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the PresentPilar Diarte-Blasco0Manuel Castro-Priego1Department of Archaeology and Social Processes, Institute of History, Spanish National Research Council, C/Albasanz, 26, 28037 Madrid, SpainDepartment of History I and Philosophy, Alcalá University, C/Trinidad, 1, 28801 Alcala de Henares, SpainHistorical cartography continues to be an essential resource in developing strategies for the analysis of anthropised landscapes. In recent years, the digitisation and conversion of a large number of pre-20th-century maps to modern geographic coordinate systems and data hierarchisation in GIS-integrated databases have opened up huge possibilities. In this paper, we highlight some of the advantages and issues that we observed in using historical cartography in the Iberian Peninsula heartlands by comparing archaeological data, textual sources and maps and various levels of information obtained for our area of study: the southeast of the present-day province of Guadalajara, Spain. Using the longue durée approach conceptualised by Fernand Braudel (1976), historical cartography enabled us to delve deeper into two essential aspects, land use and the road network, while providing elements of diachrony that suggest changes in the landscape in specific and disruptive periods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/8/1627map regression analysismedieval landscapehistorical cartographyReccopolislongue dureé analysis
spellingShingle Pilar Diarte-Blasco
Manuel Castro-Priego
Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
Land
map regression analysis
medieval landscape
historical cartography
Reccopolis
longue dureé analysis
title Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
title_full Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
title_fullStr Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
title_full_unstemmed Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
title_short Is Historical Cartography a Useful Tool for Landscape Analysis? A Perspective from Inland Spain (Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara) from the Middle Ages to the Present
title_sort is historical cartography a useful tool for landscape analysis a perspective from inland spain zorita de los canes guadalajara from the middle ages to the present
topic map regression analysis
medieval landscape
historical cartography
Reccopolis
longue dureé analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/8/1627
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