Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review

Vertigo is a sensation of movement that results from disorders of the inner ear balance organs and their central connections, with aetiologies that are often benign and sometimes serious. An individual who develops vertigo can be effectively treated only after a correct diagnosis of the underlying v...

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Main Authors: Varad Kabade, Ritika Hooda, Chahat Raj, Zainab Awan, Allison S. Young, Miriam S. Welgampola, Mukesh Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7565
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author Varad Kabade
Ritika Hooda
Chahat Raj
Zainab Awan
Allison S. Young
Miriam S. Welgampola
Mukesh Prasad
author_facet Varad Kabade
Ritika Hooda
Chahat Raj
Zainab Awan
Allison S. Young
Miriam S. Welgampola
Mukesh Prasad
author_sort Varad Kabade
collection DOAJ
description Vertigo is a sensation of movement that results from disorders of the inner ear balance organs and their central connections, with aetiologies that are often benign and sometimes serious. An individual who develops vertigo can be effectively treated only after a correct diagnosis of the underlying vestibular disorder is reached. Recent advances in artificial intelligence promise novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with this common symptom. Human analysts may experience difficulties manually extracting patterns from large clinical datasets. Machine learning techniques can be used to visualize, understand, and classify clinical data to create a computerized, faster, and more accurate evaluation of vertiginous disorders. Practitioners can also use them as a teaching tool to gain knowledge and valuable insights from medical data. This paper provides a review of the literatures from 1999 to 2021 using various feature extraction and machine learning techniques to diagnose vertigo disorders. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the work done thus far and to provide future directions for research into the use of machine learning in vertigo diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f3f2a1673de7455db50f8b6d957e49bb2023-11-23T01:25:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012122756510.3390/s21227565Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A ReviewVarad Kabade0Ritika Hooda1Chahat Raj2Zainab Awan3Allison S. Young4Miriam S. Welgampola5Mukesh Prasad6Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, IndiaSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, AustraliaSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, AustraliaCentral Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, AustraliaCentral Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, AustraliaSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, AustraliaVertigo is a sensation of movement that results from disorders of the inner ear balance organs and their central connections, with aetiologies that are often benign and sometimes serious. An individual who develops vertigo can be effectively treated only after a correct diagnosis of the underlying vestibular disorder is reached. Recent advances in artificial intelligence promise novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with this common symptom. Human analysts may experience difficulties manually extracting patterns from large clinical datasets. Machine learning techniques can be used to visualize, understand, and classify clinical data to create a computerized, faster, and more accurate evaluation of vertiginous disorders. Practitioners can also use them as a teaching tool to gain knowledge and valuable insights from medical data. This paper provides a review of the literatures from 1999 to 2021 using various feature extraction and machine learning techniques to diagnose vertigo disorders. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the work done thus far and to provide future directions for research into the use of machine learning in vertigo diagnosis.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7565artificial intelligencevertigodizzinessmachine learningfeature extraction
spellingShingle Varad Kabade
Ritika Hooda
Chahat Raj
Zainab Awan
Allison S. Young
Miriam S. Welgampola
Mukesh Prasad
Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
Sensors
artificial intelligence
vertigo
dizziness
machine learning
feature extraction
title Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
title_full Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
title_fullStr Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
title_short Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review
title_sort machine learning techniques for differential diagnosis of vertigo and dizziness a review
topic artificial intelligence
vertigo
dizziness
machine learning
feature extraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7565
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