Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection

A facile synthesis method involving a one-step solvothermal method is demonstrated in producing fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) by employing biomass waste (Jengkol peels) and ethylenediamine as a source for carbon and nitrogen. The synthesized N-CDs are spherical nanoparticles with an...

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Main Authors: Aniza Salviana Prayugo, Marpongahtun, Saharman Gea, Amru Daulay, Mahyuni Harahap, Jonathan Siow, Ronn Goei, Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000602
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author Aniza Salviana Prayugo
Marpongahtun
Saharman Gea
Amru Daulay
Mahyuni Harahap
Jonathan Siow
Ronn Goei
Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
author_facet Aniza Salviana Prayugo
Marpongahtun
Saharman Gea
Amru Daulay
Mahyuni Harahap
Jonathan Siow
Ronn Goei
Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
author_sort Aniza Salviana Prayugo
collection DOAJ
description A facile synthesis method involving a one-step solvothermal method is demonstrated in producing fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) by employing biomass waste (Jengkol peels) and ethylenediamine as a source for carbon and nitrogen. The synthesized N-CDs are spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 4.495 nm, exhibit solubility in water, emit bluish-green fluorescence and a high quantum yield of up to 42%. By using UV–Visible, FTIR, XPS, HR-TEM and Photoluminescence analysis, the as-prepared N-CDs were verified. We demonstrate that nitrogen doping increases fluorescence emission intensity to its radiative recombination of the π − π∗ transitions at CC and n − π∗ at CO or CN. an optimized excitation at 370 nm, the N-CDs exhibited strong PL emission at 522 nm. Under optimized conditions, N-CDs can be used to detect Hg2+ ions based on quenched fluorescence phenomenon. The result reveals excellent selectivity and sensitivity to Hg2+ ions with a detection range of 0.5 μM–4.5 μM. The resulting N-CDs may be used for detecting Hg2+ ions in cosmetics and tap water.
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spelling doaj.art-f3f2d5039bef4257b3267f290a6c59692023-08-29T04:17:52ZengElsevierBiosensors and Bioelectronics: X2590-13702023-09-0114100363Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detectionAniza Salviana Prayugo0 Marpongahtun1Saharman Gea2Amru Daulay3Mahyuni Harahap4Jonathan Siow5Ronn Goei6Alfred Iing Yoong Tok7Postgraduate School, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No.1, Medan, 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan, 20155, Indonesia; Cellulosic Functional Material-Research Center, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Bioteknologi No. 1, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, 20215, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan, 20155, IndonesiaPostgraduate School, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No.1, Medan, 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Technology and Information, Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, Jl. Kapten Muslim No. 79, Medan, 20124, IndonesiaSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459, SingaporeSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 637335, SingaporeSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 637335, SingaporeA facile synthesis method involving a one-step solvothermal method is demonstrated in producing fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) by employing biomass waste (Jengkol peels) and ethylenediamine as a source for carbon and nitrogen. The synthesized N-CDs are spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 4.495 nm, exhibit solubility in water, emit bluish-green fluorescence and a high quantum yield of up to 42%. By using UV–Visible, FTIR, XPS, HR-TEM and Photoluminescence analysis, the as-prepared N-CDs were verified. We demonstrate that nitrogen doping increases fluorescence emission intensity to its radiative recombination of the π − π∗ transitions at CC and n − π∗ at CO or CN. an optimized excitation at 370 nm, the N-CDs exhibited strong PL emission at 522 nm. Under optimized conditions, N-CDs can be used to detect Hg2+ ions based on quenched fluorescence phenomenon. The result reveals excellent selectivity and sensitivity to Hg2+ ions with a detection range of 0.5 μM–4.5 μM. The resulting N-CDs may be used for detecting Hg2+ ions in cosmetics and tap water.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000602Carbon dotsJengkol peelsSolvothermalNitrogen-dopedHg2+ detectionFluorescence sensing
spellingShingle Aniza Salviana Prayugo
Marpongahtun
Saharman Gea
Amru Daulay
Mahyuni Harahap
Jonathan Siow
Ronn Goei
Alfred Iing Yoong Tok
Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Carbon dots
Jengkol peels
Solvothermal
Nitrogen-doped
Hg2+ detection
Fluorescence sensing
title Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
title_full Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
title_fullStr Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
title_full_unstemmed Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
title_short Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels (Archindendron pauciflorum) by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive Hg2+ ions detection
title_sort highly fluorescent nitrogen doped carbon dots derived from jengkol peels archindendron pauciflorum by solvothermal synthesis for sensitive hg2 ions detection
topic Carbon dots
Jengkol peels
Solvothermal
Nitrogen-doped
Hg2+ detection
Fluorescence sensing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000602
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