Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China

This paper is written to reflect human dignity in practice with reference to the cross removal incidents in China in Zhejiang Province between 2014 and 2016. This paper starts with three questions: How did the Chinese authorities treat Christians? How did Christians respond to what the Chinese autho...

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Main Author: Lap Yan Kung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/5/138
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author Lap Yan Kung
author_facet Lap Yan Kung
author_sort Lap Yan Kung
collection DOAJ
description This paper is written to reflect human dignity in practice with reference to the cross removal incidents in China in Zhejiang Province between 2014 and 2016. This paper starts with three questions: How did the Chinese authorities treat Christians? How did Christians respond to what the Chinese authorities did to them? How did Christians view themselves, taking into account the treatment of the Chinese authorities? In contrast with the indignity of the Chinese authorities, Christians in their resistance have displayed a dignified manner characterized by non-violence and forgiveness, as well as the spirituality of persistence in truth and living in hope. The interaction between the government and the churches in these incidents has revealed both the hope and constraints of human dignity in practice, that is, the rule of law and freedom of expression, dignity and the face culture in China, and dignity as “respect-as-observance.” Christians in their resistance may have little impact on the improvement of human rights conditions in China, but as the Dao De Jing says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Thus, Christian resistance is one of the many steps to protect and respect human dignity.
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spelling doaj.art-f3f3b9650c3f4bf98fa74777d5ed7beb2022-12-22T03:38:15ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442018-04-019513810.3390/rel9050138rel9050138Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in ChinaLap Yan Kung0Divinity School of Chung Chi College, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, ChinaThis paper is written to reflect human dignity in practice with reference to the cross removal incidents in China in Zhejiang Province between 2014 and 2016. This paper starts with three questions: How did the Chinese authorities treat Christians? How did Christians respond to what the Chinese authorities did to them? How did Christians view themselves, taking into account the treatment of the Chinese authorities? In contrast with the indignity of the Chinese authorities, Christians in their resistance have displayed a dignified manner characterized by non-violence and forgiveness, as well as the spirituality of persistence in truth and living in hope. The interaction between the government and the churches in these incidents has revealed both the hope and constraints of human dignity in practice, that is, the rule of law and freedom of expression, dignity and the face culture in China, and dignity as “respect-as-observance.” Christians in their resistance may have little impact on the improvement of human rights conditions in China, but as the Dao De Jing says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Thus, Christian resistance is one of the many steps to protect and respect human dignity.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/5/138human rights in Chinacross removal in Chinatheology of the cross and Chinese Christianityfreedom of religion in Chinafreedom of expression in China
spellingShingle Lap Yan Kung
Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
Religions
human rights in China
cross removal in China
theology of the cross and Chinese Christianity
freedom of religion in China
freedom of expression in China
title Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
title_full Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
title_fullStr Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
title_full_unstemmed Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
title_short Human Dignity as a Right and Virtue in Practice: A Socio-Theological Reflection from and on the Cross Removal Incidents in China
title_sort human dignity as a right and virtue in practice a socio theological reflection from and on the cross removal incidents in china
topic human rights in China
cross removal in China
theology of the cross and Chinese Christianity
freedom of religion in China
freedom of expression in China
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/5/138
work_keys_str_mv AT lapyankung humandignityasarightandvirtueinpracticeasociotheologicalreflectionfromandonthecrossremovalincidentsinchina