Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials

This publication offers an economically promising method of persistent luminescent silicate glass synthesis that does not involve high temperatures or ready-made (separately synthesized) PeL particles. In this study, we demonstrate the formation of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub&g...

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Main Authors: Madara Leimane, Katrina Krizmane, Ivita Bite, Jurgis Grube, Virginija Vitola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4416
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author Madara Leimane
Katrina Krizmane
Ivita Bite
Jurgis Grube
Virginija Vitola
author_facet Madara Leimane
Katrina Krizmane
Ivita Bite
Jurgis Grube
Virginija Vitola
author_sort Madara Leimane
collection DOAJ
description This publication offers an economically promising method of persistent luminescent silicate glass synthesis that does not involve high temperatures or ready-made (separately synthesized) PeL particles. In this study, we demonstrate the formation of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> doped with Eu, Dy, and B in a SiO<sub>2</sub> glass structure using the one-pot low-temperature sol–gel synthesis method. By varying the synthesis conditions, we can use water-soluble precursors (e.g., nitrates) and a dilute aqueous solution of rare-earth (RE) nitrates as starting materials for SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> synthesis, which can be formed during the sol–gel process at relatively low sintering temperatures (600 °C). As a result, translucent, persistently luminescent glass is obtained. The glass shows the typical Eu<sup>2+</sup> luminescence and the characteristic afterglow. The afterglow duration is about 20 s. It is concluded that the slow drying procedure (2 weeks) is optimal for these samples to sufficiently get rid of the excess water (mainlyOH groups) and solvent molecules that can influence the strontium aluminate luminescence properties and have a pernicious effect on the afterglow. It can also be concluded that boron is playing a crucial role in the formation of trapping centers needed for PeL processes in the PeL silicate glass.
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spelling doaj.art-f3fd071b21654f249bfad176467d992a2023-11-18T11:25:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011612441610.3390/ma16124416Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B MaterialsMadara Leimane0Katrina Krizmane1Ivita Bite2Jurgis Grube3Virginija Vitola4Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga str. 8, LV-1063 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga str. 8, LV-1063 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga str. 8, LV-1063 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga str. 8, LV-1063 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga str. 8, LV-1063 Riga, LatviaThis publication offers an economically promising method of persistent luminescent silicate glass synthesis that does not involve high temperatures or ready-made (separately synthesized) PeL particles. In this study, we demonstrate the formation of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> doped with Eu, Dy, and B in a SiO<sub>2</sub> glass structure using the one-pot low-temperature sol–gel synthesis method. By varying the synthesis conditions, we can use water-soluble precursors (e.g., nitrates) and a dilute aqueous solution of rare-earth (RE) nitrates as starting materials for SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> synthesis, which can be formed during the sol–gel process at relatively low sintering temperatures (600 °C). As a result, translucent, persistently luminescent glass is obtained. The glass shows the typical Eu<sup>2+</sup> luminescence and the characteristic afterglow. The afterglow duration is about 20 s. It is concluded that the slow drying procedure (2 weeks) is optimal for these samples to sufficiently get rid of the excess water (mainlyOH groups) and solvent molecules that can influence the strontium aluminate luminescence properties and have a pernicious effect on the afterglow. It can also be concluded that boron is playing a crucial role in the formation of trapping centers needed for PeL processes in the PeL silicate glass.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4416persistent luminescenceglasssol–gel synthesis
spellingShingle Madara Leimane
Katrina Krizmane
Ivita Bite
Jurgis Grube
Virginija Vitola
Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
Materials
persistent luminescence
glass
sol–gel synthesis
title Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
title_full Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
title_fullStr Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
title_full_unstemmed Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
title_short Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
title_sort sol gel synthesis of translucent and persistent luminescent sio sub 2 sub sral sub 2 sub o sub 4 sub eu dy b materials
topic persistent luminescence
glass
sol–gel synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4416
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AT ivitabite solgelsynthesisoftranslucentandpersistentluminescentsiosub2subsralsub2subosub4subeudybmaterials
AT jurgisgrube solgelsynthesisoftranslucentandpersistentluminescentsiosub2subsralsub2subosub4subeudybmaterials
AT virginijavitola solgelsynthesisoftranslucentandpersistentluminescentsiosub2subsralsub2subosub4subeudybmaterials