Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power

With the steady rise in global popularity of the Korean music group BTS, the South Korean government and surrounding industries have swiftly begun utilizing their image and international recognition for specific nation branding purposes. While K-pop soft power strategies are not novel to the South K...

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Main Author: Jasmine Proctor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Marketing Association 2021-01-01
Series:Asia Marketing Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol22/iss4/5/
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author Jasmine Proctor
author_facet Jasmine Proctor
author_sort Jasmine Proctor
collection DOAJ
description With the steady rise in global popularity of the Korean music group BTS, the South Korean government and surrounding industries have swiftly begun utilizing their image and international recognition for specific nation branding purposes. While K-pop soft power strategies are not novel to the South Korean state, what is new is the rapid speed at which BTS have become a beacon for South Korean culture, language, and symbolism in the international arena. However, few scholarly works have sought to investigate the role fans have played in this heightened position for the group as state representatives, with minimal research conducted into the work fans do within the framework of ARMY fan culture. This paper will thus aim to fill the gap in scholarship on ARMY as an organized labour network, focusing on the role fans play as labourers in online spaces that work to promote, disseminate, and cultivate wider recognition for BTS as artists. Through the conjunct engagement of a political economy framework and theories of participatory culture, this paper will explore the manner through which the free labour of ARMY, premised on affect, has constructed the fandom as active agents of soft power alongside BTS themselves.
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spelling doaj.art-f409e7d1e57c4b2cbb4454b09277e3272022-12-22T00:24:19ZengKorean Marketing AssociationAsia Marketing Journal1598-78682765-65002021-01-012247910110.15830/amj.2020.22.4.79Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft PowerJasmine ProctorWith the steady rise in global popularity of the Korean music group BTS, the South Korean government and surrounding industries have swiftly begun utilizing their image and international recognition for specific nation branding purposes. While K-pop soft power strategies are not novel to the South Korean state, what is new is the rapid speed at which BTS have become a beacon for South Korean culture, language, and symbolism in the international arena. However, few scholarly works have sought to investigate the role fans have played in this heightened position for the group as state representatives, with minimal research conducted into the work fans do within the framework of ARMY fan culture. This paper will thus aim to fill the gap in scholarship on ARMY as an organized labour network, focusing on the role fans play as labourers in online spaces that work to promote, disseminate, and cultivate wider recognition for BTS as artists. Through the conjunct engagement of a political economy framework and theories of participatory culture, this paper will explore the manner through which the free labour of ARMY, premised on affect, has constructed the fandom as active agents of soft power alongside BTS themselves.https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol22/iss4/5/fan labourhallyusoft powerbtscultural diplomacysouth korea
spellingShingle Jasmine Proctor
Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
Asia Marketing Journal
fan labour
hallyu
soft power
bts
cultural diplomacy
south korea
title Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
title_full Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
title_fullStr Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
title_full_unstemmed Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
title_short Labour of Love: Fan Labour, BTS, and South Korean Soft Power
title_sort labour of love fan labour bts and south korean soft power
topic fan labour
hallyu
soft power
bts
cultural diplomacy
south korea
url https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol22/iss4/5/
work_keys_str_mv AT jasmineproctor labouroflovefanlabourbtsandsouthkoreansoftpower