Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay

Abstract Background Cavitary lung lesions are frequent findings on imaging, with the most common sources being malignancies and infections. They have multiple etiologies and differential diagnoses, which can have overlapping imaging characteristics, posing a diagnostic difficulty. Main body of the a...

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Main Authors: Amine Naggar, Khadija Laasri, Kenza Berrada, Badr Kabila, Omar El Aoufir, Fatima Zahra Laamrani, Laila Jroundi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01098-7
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author Amine Naggar
Khadija Laasri
Kenza Berrada
Badr Kabila
Omar El Aoufir
Fatima Zahra Laamrani
Laila Jroundi
author_facet Amine Naggar
Khadija Laasri
Kenza Berrada
Badr Kabila
Omar El Aoufir
Fatima Zahra Laamrani
Laila Jroundi
author_sort Amine Naggar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cavitary lung lesions are frequent findings on imaging, with the most common sources being malignancies and infections. They have multiple etiologies and differential diagnoses, which can have overlapping imaging characteristics, posing a diagnostic difficulty. Main body of the abstract This article is an educational pictorial essay highlighting the pitfalls and differential diagnoses of lung cavities, and focusing on the typical imaging patterns, the clinical and biological contexts of each etiology, illustrated by images that were extracted from the images archiving system of our radiology department. Short conclusion The radiologist should be aware of all etiologies of cavitary lung lesions, including the less frequent ones, and be familiar with their imaging patterns and characteristics, which aids in establishing the diagnosis or, at the very least, narrowing down the evoked diagnoses.
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spelling doaj.art-f41158b92fa2405487408f77b12d7f092023-11-19T12:46:32ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine2090-47622023-09-0154111210.1186/s43055-023-01098-7Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essayAmine Naggar0Khadija Laasri1Kenza Berrada2Badr Kabila3Omar El Aoufir4Fatima Zahra Laamrani5Laila Jroundi6Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalRadiology Department, Ibn Sina University HospitalAbstract Background Cavitary lung lesions are frequent findings on imaging, with the most common sources being malignancies and infections. They have multiple etiologies and differential diagnoses, which can have overlapping imaging characteristics, posing a diagnostic difficulty. Main body of the abstract This article is an educational pictorial essay highlighting the pitfalls and differential diagnoses of lung cavities, and focusing on the typical imaging patterns, the clinical and biological contexts of each etiology, illustrated by images that were extracted from the images archiving system of our radiology department. Short conclusion The radiologist should be aware of all etiologies of cavitary lung lesions, including the less frequent ones, and be familiar with their imaging patterns and characteristics, which aids in establishing the diagnosis or, at the very least, narrowing down the evoked diagnoses.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01098-7Cavitary lung lesionComputed tomographyDiagnosis
spellingShingle Amine Naggar
Khadija Laasri
Kenza Berrada
Badr Kabila
Omar El Aoufir
Fatima Zahra Laamrani
Laila Jroundi
Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Cavitary lung lesion
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
title Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
title_full Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
title_fullStr Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
title_full_unstemmed Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
title_short Differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography: a pictorial essay
title_sort differential diagnoses of cavitary lung lesions on computed tomography a pictorial essay
topic Cavitary lung lesion
Computed tomography
Diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01098-7
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