Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth

Abstract In bioelectronics, conducting polymer coatings allow the reduction of the impedance of metallic electrodes and facilitate the translation of bioelectrical signals at their interface. Such coatings can be made using thin film deposition from a solution or direct synthesis via electrodepositi...

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Main Authors: Hajar Mousavi, Laura M Ferrari, Amelia Whiteley, Esma Ismailova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201282
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author Hajar Mousavi
Laura M Ferrari
Amelia Whiteley
Esma Ismailova
author_facet Hajar Mousavi
Laura M Ferrari
Amelia Whiteley
Esma Ismailova
author_sort Hajar Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In bioelectronics, conducting polymer coatings allow the reduction of the impedance of metallic electrodes and facilitate the translation of bioelectrical signals at their interface. Such coatings can be made using thin film deposition from a solution or direct synthesis via electrodeposition. The electrical control over the deposition offers the possibility for a fine‐tuning of the film's thickness and structure. However, the mechanical stability of such coatings mainly suffer from their poor adhesion to the electrode surface and film cracking. Here, an extended study on the kinetics of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electropolymerization and the evolution of its physicochemical properties is provided. The impedance spectroscopy closely follows the electrochemical variations during the PEDOT:PSS's film growth, described by modeled equivalent circuits. The film's properties change during polymerization in relation to the supporting electrode size, its surface chemistry, and the deposition time. The film growth structures polymeric morphology in a confluent layer with a strong thickness increase before reaching its mechanical surface failure. Before this point, the film remains stable over a hundred cycles of applied potential strain in a defined redox window. These evaluations benchmark the PEDOT:PSS film properties during its electropolymerization toward electrochemically tunable transducers for bioelectronics.
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spelling doaj.art-f4119e7866d444fc80dda84279ac02822023-09-12T05:36:19ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-09-0199n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202201282Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film GrowthHajar Mousavi0Laura M Ferrari1Amelia Whiteley2Esma Ismailova3Mines Saint‐Etienne Centre CMP Department of BEL Gardanne F‐13541 FranceINRIA Université Côte d'Azur Sophia Antipolis 06902 FranceMines Saint‐Etienne Centre CMP Department of BEL Gardanne F‐13541 FranceMines Saint‐Etienne Centre CMP Department of BEL Gardanne F‐13541 FranceAbstract In bioelectronics, conducting polymer coatings allow the reduction of the impedance of metallic electrodes and facilitate the translation of bioelectrical signals at their interface. Such coatings can be made using thin film deposition from a solution or direct synthesis via electrodeposition. The electrical control over the deposition offers the possibility for a fine‐tuning of the film's thickness and structure. However, the mechanical stability of such coatings mainly suffer from their poor adhesion to the electrode surface and film cracking. Here, an extended study on the kinetics of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electropolymerization and the evolution of its physicochemical properties is provided. The impedance spectroscopy closely follows the electrochemical variations during the PEDOT:PSS's film growth, described by modeled equivalent circuits. The film's properties change during polymerization in relation to the supporting electrode size, its surface chemistry, and the deposition time. The film growth structures polymeric morphology in a confluent layer with a strong thickness increase before reaching its mechanical surface failure. Before this point, the film remains stable over a hundred cycles of applied potential strain in a defined redox window. These evaluations benchmark the PEDOT:PSS film properties during its electropolymerization toward electrochemically tunable transducers for bioelectronics.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201282electropolymerizationimpedanceorganic electronicsPEDOT:PSSthin films
spellingShingle Hajar Mousavi
Laura M Ferrari
Amelia Whiteley
Esma Ismailova
Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
Advanced Electronic Materials
electropolymerization
impedance
organic electronics
PEDOT:PSS
thin films
title Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
title_full Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
title_fullStr Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
title_short Kinetics and Physicochemical Characteristics of Electrodeposited PEDOT:PSS Thin Film Growth
title_sort kinetics and physicochemical characteristics of electrodeposited pedot pss thin film growth
topic electropolymerization
impedance
organic electronics
PEDOT:PSS
thin films
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201282
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AT lauramferrari kineticsandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofelectrodepositedpedotpssthinfilmgrowth
AT ameliawhiteley kineticsandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofelectrodepositedpedotpssthinfilmgrowth
AT esmaismailova kineticsandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofelectrodepositedpedotpssthinfilmgrowth